The Tenant of Wildfell Hall Flashcards

1
Q

What areas of Victorian society does The Tenant shed light on?

A

Domestic and married

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2
Q

How do people inside/outside the novel receive Helen?

A

People inside find her uncomfortable and people outside find her unsafe

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3
Q

How does Helen negotiate male power?

A

Acts against the way private and married lives of people are informed by social structures and idealogical forces

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4
Q

What does Helen do to the public/private dichotomy?

A

Makes the private realm visible by breaking silence on marriage

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5
Q

How does the narrative begin and end?

A

Markham’s letter to Halford, uses diary as a medium by which to repair intimacy with a friend

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6
Q

What does opening establish?

A

Epistolary nature of novel

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7
Q

How does Gilbert play the role of editor and cesnor?

A

Provides an abbreviation of diary’s content
Edits portions of text
Creats chapter headings

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8
Q

Does Helen perform acts of censorship?

A

Tears out pages of diary that relate to Helen’s perception of Markham when first gives the diary to him

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9
Q

How does Bronte explore narrative levels?

A

Uses internal narrative editors
Woman’s narrative is always operating below narrator
Diarist is lowest in hierarchy

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10
Q

Diary becomes a voice…

A

For narratives that would otherwise be unheard

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11
Q

How does the diary lend authority to Helen’s account?

A

No entry occurs more than two days after event happened

Draws on larger context of role of written word in novel as a whole

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12
Q

Helen uses the diary, painitings and letters to…

A

organise the events in her narrative

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13
Q

What does Gilbert as editor achieve?

A

promote clarity and testify proper cource of evidence

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14
Q

How does Helen’s narative mirror position of women in society when Bronte was writing??

A

Unable to narrate her own story and is subordinated to lowest levels in hierarchy. Women silenced by patriarchy

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15
Q

Helen is the object of Gilbert’s narrative…

A

not the subject of her own

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16
Q

How does gossip connect to gossip circulating in the village?

A

Diary portrays the history which has been such a threat to the community

17
Q

Gossip travels…

A

fater in smallness of community and idleness of its members

18
Q

Gossip binds…

A

communities together under a mild system of surveillance and control

19
Q

By act of gossiping, community maintains…

A

its values and solidify group sense of public and private

20
Q

But Helen refuses to conform to…

A

community authority. She doesn’t participate in the gossip

21
Q

Gossip is seen as a

A

feminine way of axquiring knowledge: “I was going to tell you an important piece of news i heard there - I’ve been bursting with it ever since!”

22
Q

Act of writing and inscribing is…

A

liberating and catartic for women

23
Q

But what are the dangers of female inscription?

A

Can be appropriated by another

Misread

24
Q

This danger is made a reality when…

A

Huntingdon finds Helen’s diary and learns of her plan of escape.

25
Why does Helen enjoy reading Helen's diary so much?
Revels in her inability to keep a secret and ascribes this failing universally to all women
26
But like the diary, paintings can reveal too much too. Give an example:
In The Miniature chapter, Helen is horrified when Huntingdon draws attention to the back of one of her sketches and finds his own portrait there. Evidence of her desires.
27
What is Huntingdon doing here?
Transgressing public and private realm.
28
How is the distinction between the two unsettled?
Public is appropriated for private ends, public exposed to scrutiny.
29
Helen married Huntingdon out of romantic idealism, but what does she soon find out?
He will imprison her. He curtails her bridal tour and diminishes her horizons.
30
Why is Helen unable to exert herself in the domestic realm?
Undermined by his bringing up of his sexual past. Brings in bachelor friends
31
How do Helen and Huntingdon use gendered discourse to justify their occupation of town and country?
Business dealings legitimise absence Domestic habits = division of male and female space
32
Why does domestic space become volatile?
Threatened by collective masculinity and mistress
33
How is public/private dismantled in the house?
Private conversations are overheard: Helen disocvers her husbands infidelity Spatial re-enactment of power struggles: Hargrave plays chess with Helen with subtext of sexual conquest
34
Is Helen's marriage to Markham different?
Only in degree, not kind
35
How does Bronte's realism present Markham?
Not as ideal hero.
36
Does the diary educate Markham?
Yes, didactic function that never had on Huntingdon. Markham has to submit to the diaries lessons before he can win over Helen
37
What does Gilbert's enclosure of Helen's narrative suggest?
Merge until they can no longer be distinguished, suggests union of minds
38
Woman is culturally silenced and doubly estranged, how?
Marginalised and denied possibility of self-writing