the temple of palatine apolla - propertius Flashcards

1
Q

who is the temple of palatine apollo written by

A

propertius

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2
Q

simply what is the temple of palatine apollo about

A

a poem glorifying the temple of apollo and the battle of actium

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3
Q

when was the temple of palatine apollo written

A

16bc

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4
Q

what event was the temple of palatine apollo written to coincide with

A

the actian games

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5
Q

where were the actian games held

A

in Nikopolis near the sight of the battle of actium

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6
Q

who did the actian games honour

A

apollo

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7
Q

how often were the games held

A

every 4 years

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8
Q

what did the games include

A

athletic contests
musical competitions
horse racing
mock sea battles

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9
Q

what happens at the start of the poem

A

a sacrifice at the temple of apollo and invocation of the muse calliope

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10
Q

what happens in the middle of the poem

A

retelling of story of actium
-romans supported by the gods apollo appears and speaks to augustus praising and declaring allegiance
-with apollos help the battle is won

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11
Q

what happens at the end of the poem

A

having sung enough of war the poem returns to festivities and benefits of peace

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12
Q

who is not named in the poem

A

Mark Antony

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13
Q

compared to women’s power is cleopatra more or less powerful

A

less

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14
Q

who may be a reference to antony in the poem

A

bacchus

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15
Q

who is philetas

A

a greek poet and scholar

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16
Q

what is the significance of philetas

A

contrasting greek and roman symbols of greatness

17
Q

what aspects does propertius mention of a sacrificial ritual

A

incense
flute
alter

18
Q

what was used to sprinkle water in sacrifice but also a symbol of victory

19
Q

what is ‘weight of pine’ referring to

20
Q

who is Nereus

A

son of earth and sea

21
Q

what is Delos

A

apollos island of birth

22
Q

who is jugurtha

A

defeated by Marius (105bc) and paraded in triumph implication that jugurtha was a more worthy opponent than cleopatra because he was a man

23
Q

who were the sycambri

A

german tribe which tried to invade roman gaul in 16bc

24
Q

who was vengeance meroe

A

ethiopian king who tried to invade roman egypt in 22bc

25
what quotes present a comparison of greek and roman symbols of greatness
rome wreath / philetas’ ivy clusters
26
what quote presents augustus as greater than jupiter?
jupiter i beg you yourself to listen
27
what quote presents hyperbole in the strength of romes army at actium
the worlds forces gathered
28
what quote shows that jupiter favours augustus
augustus ship sails filled by jupiters favour
29
what quote is spoken by apollo and presents augustus as the best of romans
acknowledged as greater than your trojan ancestors
30
what quote shows personification showing that the sea is on augustus side
their fleets ride an unwilling sea
31
what quote demonises the enemy (cleo and MA)
their prows carry centaurs
32
what quote presents the image of cleopatra as a defeated monarch
the women was punished broken sceptres floated on the ionians sea
33
what quote presents julius caesar as proud of his son echoing the words of ovid that caesar was glad to be surpassed by augustus
caesar his father marvelled and spoke from his comet released by venus: i am a god and this shows evidence of my race
34
which quote diminishes cleopatra even though she left actium with 60 remaining ships
the women trusting vainly in her swift vessel
35
what quote shows the power of apollo
each of those arrows destroyed ten ships
36
what is bacchus a reminder of
-MA - his patron deity -actium was a civil war bacchus is a roman god
37
what is the significance of the invocation of calliope
calliope is the muse of epic poetry - he did this to elevate the status of his work