The Teleological (design) Argument

Question 1

What is The Teleological Argument also known as?

Answer 1

The Design Argument.

Question 2

Where does the word “teleological” originate from and what does is mean?

Answer 2

“Teleological” comes from the Greek word “telos” and means “end” or “purpose”.

Question 3

Who wrote The Teleological Argument?

Answer 3

Paley.

Question 4

What is The Teleological Argument?

First Form

Answer 4

This is an Analogical Argument.

• A simple object such as a watch has complexities that fit together for a purpose so it must have a designer.
• In a similar way the universe is also very complex but function for a purpose therefore, must also have a designer.
• That designer must be God.

Question 5

What is The Teleological Argument?

Second Form

Answer 5

This is The Inductive Argument.

• The observation on the universe shows regular motion both in its parts and in the whole.
• To speak of regularity it is to speak of a system that abides by laws or rules.
• If obedience to rules is evident in the Universe, it is reasonable to ask who or what put those rules in place.

Question 6

What type of argument is The Teleological Argument?

Answer 6

• A Posteriori
• Inductive
• Synthetic

Question 7

Evidence that there is design in the world.

Answer 7

• Grand Canyon
• Sunsets
• Waterfalls
• Nature
• Life itself

Question 8

Evidence that there is not design in the world.

Answer 8

• Earthquakes
• Tsunami
• Disease
• Famine

Question 9

Who is Paley?

Answer 9

A English Philosopher.

Question 10

Provide evidence supporting the Teleological Argument.

Cicero

Answer 10

“What could be more clear or obvious … there is some divinity or intelligence”.
Cicero.

Question 11

Provide evidence supporting The Teleological Argument.

Paley

Answer 11

“Thus we must conclude nature has a creator too.”

Paley.

Question 12

Who critiques The Teleological Argument?

Answer 12

David Hume.

Question 13

Who is Hume?

Answer 13

A Scottish Philosopher.

Question 14

Provide Strengths of The Teleological Argument.

Answer 14

• Supports other arguments for the existence of God.
• Evidence of order and purpose : God should be the creator.
• Gives an explanation for the existence of the universe.
• It has stood the test of time : has both classic and modern supporters.

Question 15

Provide Weaknesses of The Teleological Argument.

Answer 15

-Based on the human notion

Meaning it is just an assumption.