The Synthetic Routes Flashcards
Alkane to haloalkane
Halogen and UV light
Alkene to alkane
H2 and nickel catalyst
Alkene to haloalkane
Hydrogen halide ( Hbr)
Alkene to alcohol
H20 and H3Po4
Alcohol to Alkene
H2So4 and heat
Primary alcohol to aldehyde
K2cr2o7 and H2So4 and distillation
Primary alcohol to carboxylic acid
K2cr2o7 and H2So4 and reflux heat
Secondary alcohol to ketone
K2cr2o7 and H2So4 and reflux
Ketone to secondary alcohol
NaBH4
Aldehyde to primary alcohol
NaBH4
Alcohol to ester
Carboxylic acid, conc H2So4 OR acid anhydride
Carboxylic acid to ester
Alcohol and conc H2So4
Ester to carboxylic acid
Dilute acid and heat reflux
Ester to carboxylate
OH- and heat under reflux
Acyl chloride to ester
Alcohol
Carboxylic acid to acyl chloride
SOcl2
Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid
H20
Haloalkane to nitrile
HCN/ KCN and ethanol
Haloalkane to amine
NH3 and ethanol
Haloalkane to alcohol
NaOH aq
Alcohol to haloalkane
Sodium halide and H2So4 ( NaBr )
Nitrile to amine
H2 and nickel catalyst
Nitrile to carboxylic acid
H20 and HCl and heat
Aldehyde to hydroxynitrile
NaCN and H2So4
Hydroxynitrile to amine
H2 and nickel catalyst
Ketone to hydroxynitrile
NaCN and H2so4
Acyl chloride to primary amide
NH3
Acyl chloride to secondary amine
Primary amine