The Synoptic Gospels Flashcards

0
Q

What is the historical order of the gospels?

A

Mark
Matthew
Luke
John

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1
Q

What is the canonical order of the gospels?

A

Matthew
Mark
Luke
John

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2
Q

Gospels are not historical accounts, biographies or literal accounts - they are _______________

A

Testimonies of faith

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3
Q

The authors of the written gospels

A

Evangelist

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4
Q

Means good news

A

Gospel

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5
Q

Good news in Greek

A

Euangelion

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6
Q

How many stages are there in the formation of the New Testament?

A

3

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7
Q

Stage 1:

A

The historical Jesus

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8
Q

Stage 2:

A

Oral tradition

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9
Q

Stage 3:

A

Written letters and gospels

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10
Q

Where was Jesus born?

A

Bethlehem

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11
Q

Where did Jesus live?

A

Nazareth

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12
Q

Means Jesus suffered died and rose from the dead

A

Kerygma

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13
Q

Was the catechetical instruction about Jesus teaching and meaning of his suffering

A

Didache

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14
Q

Or christian worship. The way people pray reflect their believes

A

The liturgy

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15
Q

Why did people begin to write things down?

A
  • the end of the world was not coming as quickly as the early Christians at first thought
  • eyewitnesses began to die
  • distortions were arising
  • more instruction was needed
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16
Q

How many books are in the new testament

A

27

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17
Q

Described the spirit - led growth of the early church

A

The Acts of the Apostles

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18
Q

Tell us about the life of the early church and give us directions for christian living

A

The thirteen letters

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19
Q

The thirteen letters were traditionally ascribed to ___________

A

St. Paul

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20
Q

Criteria that needed to be met in order to be included in the canon

A
  • they derived from apostles
  • they had wide circulation and acceptance throughout various churches
  • they reflected the traditional faith of the early christian community
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21
Q

True or False:

Each gospel shapes the same portrait of who Jesus is and what his life, death, and rsurrection meant for his followers

A

False

22
Q

What are the synoptic gospels?

A

Matthew
Mark
Luke

23
Q

Comes from the Greek word for “seeing together or at the same time”

A

Synoptic

24
Q

What is the synoptic problem?

A

It is to explain the interrelationships between the gospels, in particular which came first and was the inspiration and source for the other gospels

25
Q

Who was said to have written the gospel according to mark?

A

John mark disciple of St. Peter

26
Q

Where does the gospel according to mark take place?

A

Rome

27
Q

Who was the gospel according to mark written for?

A

Persecuted community of Jewish and gentile chrisrians

28
Q

Which was the gospel of action?

A

The gospel according to mark

29
Q

What is the symbol for the gospel of mark?

A

A lion with wings

30
Q

Why is this the symbol for the gospel of mark?

A

Because the lion represent courage

31
Q

Who are the possible writers of the gospel according to Matthew

A
  • apostle Matthew
  • Christian teacher
  • converted rabbi
  • church leader
32
Q

Where does the gospel according to Matthew take place?

A

Syria

33
Q

Who was the gospel of Matthew written for?

A

The Jewish Christian community

34
Q

Why was the gospel of Matthew written

A

To pass on the traditions and shaping them into a new reality

35
Q

What does Emmanuel mean?

A

God with us

36
Q

Which gospel portrays Jesus as the new Moses?

A

The gospel of Matthew

37
Q

What is the image of Jesus in the gospel of Matthew?

A

Teacher / law giver

38
Q

What are the themes in the gospel according to Matthew

A
  • son of God
  • the kingdom of God
  • the church
  • use of Old Testament
39
Q

What is the symbol for the gospel of Matthew?

A

A winged man

40
Q

Why is that the symbol for the gospel of Matthew?

A

Because in the gospel Jesus is portrayed as the new Moses

41
Q

Why did Matthew write the gospel?

A
  • to instruct and encourage members of his community
  • to provide liturgical reading and sermon material
  • to offer a missionary address to outsiders of good will
  • respond to the attracts of hostile critics and rivals
42
Q

Who are some of the possible writers of the gospel according to Luke?

A
  • Greek convert
  • doctor
  • friend of paul
43
Q

Where does the gospel of Luke take place?

A

Greece or Antioch

44
Q

Who was the gospel of Luke written for?

A

Christians of Greek background

45
Q

What was the gospel of Luke’s image of God?

A

Compassionate

46
Q

What are the times in the gospel of Luke?

A
  • continuity with the old
  • chosen people : those who accept Christ
  • controversies
  • mercy
  • faithfulness
47
Q

Which gospel stressed the universality of the Christian message, particularly by showing woman and the poor in important roles

A

The gospel of Luke

48
Q

Which gospel is known as “Mary’s gospel”

A

The gospel of Luke

49
Q

Which gospel stressed the importance of the Holy Spirit in Jesus’ life

A

The gospel of Luke

50
Q

Why was the acts of the apostles written?

A
  • to help Christians to understand themselves more clearly

- to demonstrate the full scope of God’s plan for Israel

51
Q

What is the symbol for the gospel of Luke?

A

A winged ox

52
Q

What are themes in the gospel of mark?

A
  • the kingdom of God : display of gods power at the end of history
  • the messianic secret : Jesus commands people to be silent in order to show the true power of God and natur of Messiah
  • discipleship : being with Jesus and Jesus being the only one who deserves imitation