The Swaggering Soldier Flashcards

1
Q

Why did pleusicles go to naupactus?

A

On a diplomatic mission

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2
Q

“My master….. is a man wrapped up in an elephants hide; he has no more intelligence than a stone.” Who says this and about who is he speaking?

A

Palaestrio said it about pyrgopolynices

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3
Q

Who was advised to eat less darnel and why?

A

Palaestrio because it was making him blind

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4
Q

What was lurcio’s job? For whom did he work?

A

He was in charge of the wine cellar in pyrgopolynices’ house

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5
Q

According to sceledrus how alike were honoria and philocomasium

A

As alike as two buckets of water from the same bucket

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6
Q

Why did the actors use asides

A

To tell the audience what they really think about a character or situation in the play

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7
Q

Who was pleusicles? Where was his home?

A

He was a young man in love with philocomasium and his home was in athens

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8
Q

Give one advantage and disadvantage of wearing masks on stage

A

Advantage: males could play female characters
Disadvantage: no facial expressions

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9
Q

Who is artotrogus and what point is he making here: “i was thinking about that elephant in india and how you broke his ulna with a single blow of your fist.”

A

He is pyrgopolynices satellite or right hand man and he’s making the point of how strong pyrgopolynices is and is flattering him.

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10
Q

“What are you doing here, philocomasium…… Philocomasium im talking to you” why is philocomasium not replying to sceledrus?

A

Because she was pretending to be her twin sister Honoria

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11
Q

Try to stop crying now. Theres a good girl” who does palaestrio say this to and why is she crying?

A

He says it to philocomasium and she is pretending to be upset from leaving pyrgopolynices

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12
Q

What does the stage-set (scanae frons) represent?

A

A backdrop in a roman theatre representing a street scene with the doors of three adjoining houses

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13
Q

Why was the play set in a greek town?

A

Because the play was adapted from a greek play. It also enabled the playwright to use satire

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14
Q

Who says “ill have her out here in front of you in two shakes”

A

Palaestrio says it about philocomasium

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15
Q

What woman was to be produced “as your wife- all dressed up like a married woman , ribbons and ringlets and so on”? What was the reason for this?

A

Acroteleutium and she was to pretend to be the wife of periplectomenus and to be madly in love with pyrgopolynices to encourage hime to want to get rid of philocomasium

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16
Q

Why does pleusicles disguise himself as a sailor?

A

To fetch philocomasium to go to the harbour and to make the story more believable

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17
Q

How is pyrgopolynices punished for his behaviour?

A

He was flogged, he lost his tunic,cloak and sword, payed a fine. He lost philocomasium and the grift he gave her and palaestrio

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18
Q

When did plautus write his plays?

A

200B.C

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19
Q

On what occasion were plays performed in ancient rome?

A

Religious festival days

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20
Q

“the only thing to be said for him is his cook makes a marvellous olive salad.” who says this and who owns the cook?

A

Artotrogus says this and pyrgopolynices owns the cook

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21
Q

“I shall say that philocomasium has a twin sister who has just arrived from Athens.” Why does palaestrio want to pretend that philocomasium has a twin sister?

A

To make sceledrus beleive it was philocomasium’s identical twin sister he saw kissing pleusicles

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22
Q

Who is descibed as “a model of middle-aged manners, a child of the nursery of Venus”

A

Periplectomenus

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23
Q

“In the first place, then, here is a love token for you” what is this love token amd who is it supposed to belong to?

A

Its a ring and its supposed to belong to Acroteleutium and she gave it to pyrgopolynices

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24
Q

What was sceledrus doing on the roof?

A

He was said to be chasing a monkey but was actually spying on philocomasium and periplectomenus

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25
Q

Who says this and to whom “cost? Don’t be a fool, my boy, what you spend on an enemy, or a bad wife, that is cost”?

A

Periplectomenus to pleusicles

26
Q

Where is the play set?

A

Ephesus

27
Q

Why did the actors use asides?

A

To let the audience know what they really thought about a character or situation in the play

28
Q

Whom is this about “they’re so much alike she and your young lady, two buckets of water from the same well couldn’t be more alike”?

A

Philocomasium

29
Q

What age does periplectomenus claim to be?

A

54

30
Q

Who is Milphidippa?

A

Acroteleutium’s maid

31
Q

Who says this and to who “hey you boatman, take your lips away from hers, confound you”?

A

Pyrgopolynices says it to pleusicles

32
Q

Who is Cario?

A

Periplectomenus’ cook

33
Q

Who is Honoria?

A

Philocomasium’s fictitious twin

34
Q

“Well, it was a fair catch, and justice has been done.” Who says this and what did he mean by it?

A

Pyrgopolynices says this and he means that he has been justly punished for his crimes

35
Q

What’s Lurcio’s job?

A

He is the underslave in Pyrgopolynices’ house and is in charge of the wine cellar

36
Q

Who wrote the swaggering soldier?

A

Plautus

37
Q

Who lives next door to the swaggering soldier?

A

Periplectomenus, the stock character of the kind old man

38
Q

Why did Pleusicles disguise himself as a sailor?

A

So he could take Philocomasium home without Pyrgopolynices’ knowing

39
Q

“Oh dear, what I have to suffer for my stomachs sake.” Who said this and what did he mean?

A

Artotrogus and he meant at he only stays with Pyrgopolynices and has to constantly flatter him for the chefs marvellous olive salad

40
Q

How did pyrgopolynices get philocomasium?

A

Pyrgopolynices kidnapped philocomasium in Athens and took her to Ephesus

41
Q

Why is Artotrogus referred to as a satellite?

A

Because he is Pyrgopolynices’ right hand man

42
Q

“I’m only fifty-four, let me tell you…. I can turn my hand to anything.” Who says this and who was reluctant to accept his help?

A

Periplectomenus says this to his guest Pleusicles

43
Q

Why is pyrgopolynices’ referred to as a grandson of venus?

A

Because he thinks all women are in love with him and venus is the goddess of love

44
Q

“My home is in athens and so is my master. This house is where I am a guest.” Who says this and to who?

A

Philocomasium says it when she is pretending to be Honoria (her own twin) she says it to sceledrus

45
Q

To whom did Acroteleutium pretend to be married?

A

Periplectomenus

46
Q

What is a scaenae frons in a Roman theatre?

A

It was the permanent backdrop in a Roman theatre. It represented a street scene with 3 doors of 3 adjoining houses

47
Q

Why do characters in Plautus’ plays usually have greek names?

A

Because the plays were adapted from Greek originals. This also enabled the playwright to use satire

48
Q

What was pyrgopolynices doing in the very beginning?

A

He was just emerging from his house or arriving at it from another town

49
Q

Where could you find Ephesus nowadays?

A

Turkey

50
Q

Why does periplectomenus prefer to remain a bachelor?

A

Because he thinks wives are expensive and they nag and children are a worry

51
Q

“Yes, a hundred and fifty in Cilicia, a hundred in Scytholatronia….. Macedonias sixty killed, that is in one day alone.” Who says this and to who?

A

Artotrogus to Pyrgopolynices

52
Q

Who was pleusicles? Where was his home?

A

Pleusicles was philocomasium’s lover and his home was in athens

53
Q

Why was Milphidippa called a “despatch boat”?

A

Because she was the go-between in the plan to rescue philocomasium

54
Q

Give one example of when an aside is used in the play

A

when Artotrogus says to the audience that he only stays with pyrgopolynices because of the chef’s olive salad

55
Q

“So help me gods, I didn’t drink ir. It was that hot, it burnt my gullet. I had to toss it down in one gulp “. Who says this?

A

Lurcio

56
Q

Go to paper 2014 topic 7

A

For question a(iv)

57
Q

“By jove, yes, if you had really hit him, or arm would have smashed through the animal’s hide, bones and guts.” Who says this and what animal is it about?

A

Artotrogus and its about an elephant

58
Q

In the swaggering soldier, why was pleusicles dressed as a sailor?

A

To rescue philocomasium without being recognised by pyrgopolynices

59
Q

Who is Honoria?

A

She is philocomasium’s fictitious twin sister played by philocomasium herself

60
Q

What stock character is palaestrio?

A

The clever slave

61
Q

What would roman audiences find amusing about sceledrus?

A

He is sly and always spying on people and his exaggerated movements and actions

62
Q

How did the use of greek characters in a greek setting help to make these plays funny for a roman audience?

A

Because a roman playwright could use satire: the roman playwright could make the slave the hero