THE SUSTAINABLE Block 3. The tourist development of TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF wine regions. Key factors, WINE REGIONS. KEY FACTORS. conditions and sustainability issues CONDITIONS AND ISSUES Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three dimensions of a tourist destination?

A

Physical, economic/industrial, and socio-cultural.

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2
Q

What is the TALC Model (Tourism Area Life Cycle) used for?

A

To understand the rise, stagnation, and potential decline of tourism destinations.

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3
Q

What is a critical factor for avoiding destination decline in the TALC model?

A

Proper management of carrying capacities and sustainable practices.

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4
Q

What is the focus of destination stewardship?

A

Maintaining cultural, environmental, and economic integrity through stakeholder collaboration.

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5
Q

What does sustainable development aim to balance?

A

Economic growth, environmental preservation, and social equity.

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6
Q

What is the concept of resilience in tourism?

A

The ability of a destination to adapt and thrive in the face of challenges or disruptions.

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7
Q

What is a key challenge for wine tourism regions in achieving sustainability?

A

Balancing tourism growth with the preservation of cultural and natural resources.

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8
Q

What does the term “winescape” refer to in wine tourism?

A

The physical environment, cultural symbols, and activities related to wine and its production.

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9
Q

How can wine tourism destinations support social sustainability?

A

By ensuring benefits are shared across the local community and no group is marginalized.

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10
Q

What is a primary attraction in wine tourism destinations?

A

Vineyard tours and wine tastings.

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11
Q

How do exogenous changes, such as climate change, impact wine tourism regions?

A

They can affect production conditions and competitiveness, requiring adaptation.

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12
Q

What are the main goals of sustainable rural development in wine regions?

A

Building wealthier, healthier, and more cohesive communities.

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13
Q

What is the significance of local communities in wine tourism development?

A

They contribute to the unique wine landscape and are directly impacted by tourism growth.

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14
Q

What is one of the biggest risks for wine regions during tourism growth?

A

Overtourism leading to environmental degradation and loss of cultural authenticity.

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15
Q

What is the role of governance in wine tourism sustainability?

A

Coordinating public and private stakeholders to ensure responsible development and shared benefits.

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16
Q

What does green rural development focus on in the EU?

A

Sustainable practices that benefit both the local community and the environment.

17
Q

How does wine tourism support regional economic development?

A

By creating jobs, attracting investments, and enhancing local infrastructure.

18
Q

What is an example of inclusive wine tourism?

A

Designing accessible facilities for visitors with disabilities.

19
Q

What type of rural areas are most likely to succeed in wine tourism?

A

Regions that combine natural beauty with cultural richness and strong governance.

20
Q

What does the TALC Model (Tourism Area Life Cycle) describe?

A

The evolution of tourism destinations through stages like exploration, development, stagnation, and potential decline.

21
Q

What is a major critique of the TALC Model?

A

It is overly deterministic and lacks specificity in indicators for different stages.

22
Q

What is a refinement included in the TALC Model 2.0?

A

Incorporating the dynamics between demand and supply and considering spatial and economic contexts.

23
Q

According to the TALC Model, how can a destination avoid decline?

A

By managing carrying capacities and adapting to changing market demands.

24
Q

What is a key challenge identified in development issues for wine tourism regions?

A

Balancing tourism growth with preserving the authenticity of the local community and culture.

25
Q

What does the cultural tourist product framework by Jansen-Verbeke (1986) identify?

A

Primary, secondary, and ancillary attractions as key components of a tourism destination.

26
Q

What is an example of a primary attraction in the cultural tourist product model?

A

Cultural landmarks and events that motivate travel.

27
Q

What are secondary attractions in Jansen-Verbeke’s framework?

A

Necessary services like hotels, restaurants, and transportation that support tourism.

28
Q

What is the concept of a winescape in wine tourism?

A

The physical environment, cultural practices, and symbolic activities related to wine production and tourism

29
Q

How does the relationship between landscape and wine tourism enhance visitor experience?

A

By creating a connection between the natural setting and the cultural elements of wine production.

30
Q

What are the four pillars in analyzing the landscape of wine tourism according to Mitchell et al. (2012)?

A

Knowledge, techniques, beliefs, and space.

31
Q

What does regional development through wine tourism aim to achieve?

A

Economic growth, community cohesion, and environmental sustainability.

32
Q

What is a key advantage of wine tourism for regional development?

A

It promotes local products and traditions, boosting the rural economy.

33
Q

What is a defining feature of the TALC Model 2.0 in tourism?

A

Accounting for varied visitor behaviors and the sustainable mix of tourists.

34
Q

How does wine tourism contribute to sustainable regional development?

A

By creating niche markets that preserve cultural and environmental resources.

35
Q

What challenge does the winescape face in wine tourism regions?

A

Maintaining aesthetic and cultural integrity amid tourism pressures.

36
Q

How do local communities play a role in the relation between landscape and wine tourism?

A

hey shape the cultural and social fabric that enhances the destination’s uniqueness.

37
Q

What is a common issue in wine tourism development related to governance?

A

Fragmentation of responsibilities between local and global stakeholders.

38
Q

How can wine tourism regions address development issues effectively?

A

By fostering community participation and adopting sustainable practices.