The succession Crisis Flashcards
What does the word succession mean?
The process of one person taking over power from another. In history, it often refers to how a new king, queen, or leader takes the throne when the previous one dies.
Why was there a succession crisis in 1066?
Edward the Confessor died and had not left a clear heir to the throne.
What does the word heir mean?
A person who is next in line to inherit something, like a throne, title or property. In history, it often means the person who will come king or queen after the current ruler.
Who were the four main claimants to the throne in 1066?
Edgar the Atheling, Harald Hardrada, Harold Godwinson and William Duke of Normandy.
Which of the four main claimants was the closest blood relative to Edward the Confessor?
Edgar Atheling was the closest blood relative to Edward the confessor. He was his nephew.
What was Harold Hardrada’s claim to the throne?
His ancestors had once ruled over England when the Vikings had control of Danelaw. He felt that he would be taking back what was rightfully his.
What was William Duke of Normandy’s claim to the throne?
He calmed that Edward the Confessor had promised it to him and that Harold Godwinson supported the claim. He was also the King’s cousin via his mother.
What was Harold Godwinson’s claim to the throne?
He was the king’s brother-in-law and was already helping him to run the country. The Witan, the Saxon council, wanted him to be king because he was a Saxon.
Which of the four claimants was crowned king by the Witan the day after Edward the Confessor died on 6th January 1066?
Harold Godwinson.
Where was Harold Godwinson crowned king?
Westminster Abbey.
