The Structure Of The Perdiodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

Valence electrons

A

Electrons that occur in the highest energy level of the atom

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2
Q

Atomic radius

A

Distance from the nucleus to the out stable electron orbital

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3
Q

Melting and boiling point of radius

A

The bigger the radius the bigger the melting point and boiling point

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4
Q

About metals melting and boiling point

A

Melting and boiling point increase from left to right in a period

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5
Q

About non metals melting and boiling point

A

Melting and boiling point decrease from left to right in a period

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6
Q

Metals density

A

Density increase from left to right in a period

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7
Q

Non metals

A

Density decrease from left to right In period

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8
Q

First ionization energy

A

Energy required to remove the first electron from neutral atom in gas state

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9
Q

Factors influence ionization energy

A

●charge of the nucleus
●the distance of the electrons from the nucleus
●number of inner level electrons
●repulsion force if elections in same orbital

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10
Q

Second ionization energy

A

Energy required to remove electrons out of positive ion charge with 1+ in gas phase

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11
Q

Electron affinity

A

Amount of energy released when an eletron is added to an atom in gas state

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12
Q

Electronegativity

A

Tendency of an atom to attract a share pair of electrons

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