The Structure Of The Perdiodic Table Flashcards
Valence electrons
Electrons that occur in the highest energy level of the atom
Atomic radius
Distance from the nucleus to the out stable electron orbital
Melting and boiling point of radius
The bigger the radius the bigger the melting point and boiling point
About metals melting and boiling point
Melting and boiling point increase from left to right in a period
About non metals melting and boiling point
Melting and boiling point decrease from left to right in a period
Metals density
Density increase from left to right in a period
Non metals
Density decrease from left to right In period
First ionization energy
Energy required to remove the first electron from neutral atom in gas state
Factors influence ionization energy
●charge of the nucleus
●the distance of the electrons from the nucleus
●number of inner level electrons
●repulsion force if elections in same orbital
Second ionization energy
Energy required to remove electrons out of positive ion charge with 1+ in gas phase
Electron affinity
Amount of energy released when an eletron is added to an atom in gas state
Electronegativity
Tendency of an atom to attract a share pair of electrons