The Stages Flashcards
Infant
Birth - 1 year
Trust vs. Mistrust
Toddler
1-3 years
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Preschooler
3-6 years
Initiative vs. Guilt
School-Aged Child
6-12 years
Industry vs. Inferiority
Adolescent
12-18
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Young Adult
18-45 years
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Middle-Aged Adult
45-65 years
Generatively vs. Stagnation
Older Adult
Older than 65 years
Integrity vs. Despair
What happens during Trust vs. Mistrust ?
Learns to trust self, others, and the environment; learns to love and be loved
What happens during Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt?
Learns independence; learns to master physical environment and maintain self-esteem
What happens during Initiative vs. Guilt?
Learns basic problem solving; develops conscience and sexual identity; initiates activities as well as imitates
What happens during Industry vs. Inferiority?
Learns to do things well; develops sense of self-worth
What happens during Identity vs. Role Confusion?
Integrates many roles into self-identity through imitation of role models and peer pressure
What happens during Intimacy vs. Isolation?
Establishes deep and lasting relationships; learns to make commitment as spouse, parent, or partner
What happens during Generatively vs. Stagnation?
Learns commitment to community and world; is productive in career, family, and civic interests