The Spanish Armada Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the reigning monarch in England during the time of the Spanish Armada

A

Queen Elizabeth 1

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2
Q

Who was the reigning monarch in Spain during the time of the Spanish Armada

A

King Phillip 2

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3
Q

What religion was England in 1598

A

Protestant

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4
Q

What religion was Spain in 1588

A

Catholic

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5
Q

Why did Phillip send the armada

A
Dutch revolt - 1566
Religion
English pirates 
Mary Queen of Scott’s 
The Irish revolt 
The growth of Spanish power
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6
Q

Why was religion important in the Armada

A

Phillip thought Elizabeth was a heretic
Phillip thought English people wanted a Catholic ruler
The English were appalled by the Spanish Inquisition

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7
Q

What did Elizabeth do to make Phillip more mad

A

She refused his marriage proposal

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8
Q

What helped the English side more before the battle

A

Early English raids

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9
Q

What formation did the Spanish sail in

A

Crescent formation

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10
Q

What did the English do at Calais

A

They sent fire ships so that the Spanish had to cut their anchors to get away

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11
Q

What natural thing had a big impact in the battle

A

The wind

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12
Q

Why did the Spanish fail

A

Their original plan was extremely bad

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13
Q

What did the Spanish do that left them vulnerable

A

They broke their crescent formation

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14
Q

Who was the Spanish leader of the armada

A

The duke of medina Sedonia was has no sea experience and got sea sick
He was not a very good leader

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15
Q

Who was the English navel leader

A

Sir Francis drake was an English pirate and Elizabeth knighted h8m which made Phillip even more mad

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16
Q

What were the English ships like

A

The English ships were high up in the water and easy to move. The were light and could more quickly between the huge Spanish vessels

17
Q

What role did the duke of Parma have

A

The duke of Parma was awaiting the Spanish on the coast of the Netherlands so he could join the fight with more troops