The Solar System And Beyond Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The path one object travels around another object

A

Orbit

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2
Q

The force of attraction between any two objects due to their mass

A

Gravity

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3
Q

The tendency of an object to keep moving in a straight line

A

Inertia

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4
Q

One complete trip of one object around another object

A

Revolution

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5
Q

A complete spin on an axis

A

Rotation

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6
Q

An instrument that makes distant objects seem larger

A

Telescope

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7
Q

The sun and ,all objects that orbit around it is called the

A

Solar system

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8
Q

A—————— is any object that orbits another larger body

A

Satellite

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9
Q

A——————- is a larger round object in space that orbits a star

A

Planet

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10
Q

Is the 1st planet from the sun .

A

Mercury

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11
Q

Is the 2nd planet from the sun

A

Venus

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12
Q

Is the 3rd planet from the sun

A

Earth

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13
Q

Is the 4th planet from the sun

A

Mars

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14
Q

Is the 5th planet from the sun

A

Jupiter

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15
Q

In the 6th planet from the sun

A

Saturn

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16
Q

Is the 7th planet from the sun

17
Q

Is the 8th planet from the sun

18
Q

Planets are made of Rock and ice and their orbits cross the paths of other space objects

A

Dwarf planets

19
Q

The ——— is the center of the solar system

20
Q

———— and ———- keep the earth and all other planets in orbit around the sun

A

Gravity and inertia

21
Q

The ———— is the only natural satellite of the earth

22
Q

The moons gravity effects the earth because it causes the earths

23
Q

When half of the earths surface faces away from the sun we are having

24
Q

——————————————- is the way something seems to move

A

Apparent motion

25
As the earth rotates from west to east objects appear to move from
East to west
26
The sun does not
Move
27
Earths orbit around the sun takes —————- days or one year
365 1/4
28
The ———————- happen because of both the earths tilted axis and it’s revolution around the sun
Seasons
29
When the northern hemisphere tilts away from the sun it is having ——————— and the southern hemisphere is having summer
Winter
30
When the northern hemisphere tilts toward the sun it is having ——————————— and the southern hemisphere is having winter
Summmer
31
The northern hemispheres winter solstice acccurs around
December 21
32