The Solar System And Beyond. Flashcards

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0
Q

What does day mean?

A

The time taken for a planet to complete one rotation on its own axis.

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1
Q

What does Orbit mean?

A

The path that objects follow around the Sun or other objects.

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2
Q

What does solstice mean?

A

The longest or shortest day of the year.

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3
Q

What does equinox mean?

A

The days of the year where night and day are of equal length.

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4
Q

What does hemisphere mean?

A

Half the earth divided along a continuous plane, e.g the Northern and Southern Hemispheres divided by the equator.

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5
Q

What does equator mean?

A

An imaginary line that runs around the Earth at ninety degrees to the axis of rotation.

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6
Q

What is the first stage of the phases of the moon?

A

New moon

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7
Q

What is the second stage of the the phases of the moon?

A

Crescent moon

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8
Q

What is the third stage of the phases of the moon?

A

Half moon

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9
Q

What is fourth stage of the phases of the moon?

A

Full moon

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10
Q

What is the sixth stage of the phases of the moon?

A

Gibbous moon

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11
Q

What is the seventh stage of the phases of the moon?

A

Half moon

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12
Q

What is the eighth stage of the phases of the moon?

A

Crescent moon

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13
Q

What is the last stage of the phases of the moon.

A

New moon

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14
Q

Put these in order with smallest first:

Moon, star, planet, galaxy, solar system and universe

A
Moon
Planet 
Star 
Solar system 
Galaxy universe
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15
Q

Which planets are terrestrial?

rocky

A

Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars

16
Q

Which planets are gas giants?

Gaseous

A

Saturn
Jupiter
Neptune
Uranus

17
Q

Is Pluto a normal or dwarf planet?

A

Dwarf

18
Q

Name three dwarf planets

A

Pluto, Eris, Ceres

19
Q

Is this true or false?

There are 9 planets and one asteroid belt?

A

False

There are 8 planets and one asteroid belt

20
Q

Which planet is the closest to the sun?

A

Mercury

21
Q

Which planet is the largest?

A

Jupiter

22
Q

Which planet is the furthest away from the Sun?

A

Neptune

23
Q

Which planet has the biggest rings?

A

Saturn

24
Q

Which two planets are closest to the Earth?

A

Venus and Mars

25
Q

Which planet is the only one which has living things?

A

Earth