The Solar System Flashcards

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1
Q

Planet

A

Any of the primary bodies that orbit the sun

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2
Q

Solar System

A

Is the sun and all the objects that orbit it

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3
Q

Satellite

A

Is an object in orbit around a body that has a large mass

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4
Q

Phase

A

A position of the Earth and the Moon

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5
Q

Eclipse

A

When the Earth and the sun and the Moon are in a straight line

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6
Q

Terrestrial Planet

A

A planet with rocks mountains valleys and rough surfaces

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7
Q

Hydrosphere

A

All of the water on the earths surface and clouds

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8
Q

Asteroid

A

A small rocky body in space

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9
Q

Gas giant

A

Farthest from the sun all have gas on the planet

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10
Q

Nebula

A

A cloud of dust made from hydrogen, helium and other gases

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11
Q

Star

A

Are huge spheres of very hot gases that emit light and other radiation

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12
Q

Light year

A

An for distance light travels

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13
Q

Red giant

A

The suns outer core temperature will rise and the sun becomes a red giant

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14
Q

White dwarf

A

A small very dense star about the size of Earth

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15
Q

Supernova

A

Huge bright explosion called Type 11

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16
Q

Black whole

A

Consist of matter so massive and compressed that nothing not even light can escape

17
Q

Nebula

A

Dust cloud of gases like helium and hydrogen

18
Q

Galaxy

A

Collection of millions of billions of stars

19
Q

Cluster

A

Galaxy’s bound together by gravity

20
Q

Interstellar matter

A

Clouds of interstellar matter provide materials that allow new stars to form

21
Q

Quasar

A

A quasi-stellar object, named for its starlike appearance

22
Q

Superclusters

A

When billion of thousands of stars come together to form

23
Q

Universe

A

All space mater and energy that exists

24
Q

Red shift

A

Shifted toward the red end of the spectrum

25
Q

Blue shift

A

When an object is approaching us the shift is toward shorter wavelength at the spectrum blue end

26
Q

The Big Bang Theory

A

The universe began with gigantic explosions 10 billion to 20 Billion years old