The Slave Trade Flashcards

1
Q

What was the transatlantic slave trade?

A

• the forced movement of African people across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas and West Indies to be used as slaves.

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2
Q

About how many Africans were transported during the slave trade?

A

• 12-15 million.

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3
Q

When did the slave trade occur?

A

• 16th century-19th century.

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4
Q

What were the thirteen colonies?

A

• the British colonies established in North America between 1607 and 1732.

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5
Q

What is a colony?

A

• An area of land under the control of another country

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6
Q

What is a plantation?

A

• A large farm or estate where one main crop grown

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7
Q

What is an abolitionist

A

• Someone who campaigns for something to be banned or stopped.

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8
Q

Who were Domestic Slaves?

A
  • Slaves who performed household jobs.

* They were usually women.

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9
Q

Who were Field Slaves?

A
  • Slaves who worked in the fields and on plantations.

* They were more commonly men.

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10
Q

what is popular movement?

A

• When a large proportion of the general public support a cause.

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11
Q

What is petition?

A

• A list of requests or demands signed by many people.

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12
Q

In what century did Britain dominate global trade?

A

• At the end of the 18 Century, Britain dominated global trade.

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13
Q

Which of Britain’s ports changed the most during the transatlantic slave trade?

A

• Liverpool, Bristol and London were some of Britain’s ports that changed the most during the Transatlantic slave trade.

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14
Q

Who was Sir Thomas Johnson?

A
  • The founder of modern Liverpool

* Imported sugar and tobacco into Britain and established salt mines in Cheshire.

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15
Q

Who was Bryan Blundell?

A
  • A successful merchant form Liverpool.
  • Was major of Liverpool twice
  • Gave one tenth of his earnings to the poor and built a school for orphans.
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16
Q

Who was Foster Cunliffe?

A
  • Imported tobacco, sugar and rum into Britain.
  • Had shares in 26 ships
  • Major of Liverpool three times
17
Q

Who was Sir Hardman Earle?

A
  • Imported raw cotton to the mills of Lancashire.

* Director of Liverpool and Manchester railway.

18
Q

How many slaves were transported on British ships?

A

• 3.25 million slaves were transported on British ships.

19
Q

Where were the slaves taken to?

A

• Slaves were taken to the Thirteen colonies in the West Indies and America.

20
Q

What was the Middle passage?

A

• The middle passage was the forced voyage of Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to work as slaves.

21
Q

Who many slaves died on the journey of the middle passage?

A
  • 10-20%

* 2 million

22
Q

Three features of the Kingdom of Benin?

A
  • It lasted from the 15th to the 18th century
  • One of the most developed kingdoms in Africa.
  • Very well organised city that was very clean, free from crime and full of happy people.
  • Ruled by a kind called Oba
  • Very wealthy due to trade
  • Traded Ivory, cotton,cloth and slaves
  • well know for having bronze and gold
23
Q

Three features of the Songhai Empire?

A
  • Centred on its capital Gao.
  • Gao and Timbuktu were located on the river Niger
  • Timbuktu became a centre of religion and learning
  • It was an Islamic empire
  • Gold, Copper, Ivory and slaves were transported