The Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

number of vertebrae

A

7 cervica, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 2 fused sacral, 4 fused coccyx

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2
Q

numbers of pairs of ribs

A

7 PAIRS of true ribs, 5 PAIRS of false ribs

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3
Q

Tuberosity

A

large rounded projection, may be roughened

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4
Q

crest

A

narrow ridge of bone, usually prominent

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5
Q

trochanter

A

very large, blunt, irregularly shaped process

*Only on the femur

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6
Q

line

A

narrow ridge of bone, less prominent than a crest

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7
Q

tubercle

A

small rounded projection or process

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8
Q

epicondyle

A

raised area on or above a condyle

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9
Q

spine

A

sharp slender, often pointed, projection

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10
Q

process

A

any bone prominence

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11
Q

head

A

bony expansion carried on a narrow neck

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12
Q

facet

A

smooth nearly flat articular surface

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13
Q

condyle

A

rounded articular projection

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14
Q

ramus

A

armlike bar of bone

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15
Q

meatus

A

canal like passageway

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16
Q

sinus

A

cavity within a bone, filled with air and lines with a mucous membrane

17
Q

fossa

A

shallow basin-like depression in a bone

often serving as an articular surface

18
Q

groove

A

furrow

19
Q

fissure

A

narrow slit-like opening

20
Q

foramen

A

round/oval opening through a bone