The Skeletal System Vocabulary words Flashcards
Cranial
the head end
Caudal
the tail end
Ventral
the belly side
Dorsal
the back side
Superior
the upper portion
Inferior
the lower portion
Supra
Descriptive prefix meaning above
Infra
Descriptive prefix meaning below
Anterior
The frontal surface or toward the frontal
Posterior
The rear surface or toward the rear
Medial
Refers to the location nearest to the midline than another location
Proximal
nearer the main axis of the body
Distal
away from the main axis of the body
Superficial
near or at the surface
Deep
away from the surface
Transverse or horizontal
A plan that extends left to right and from dorsal and ventral, giving cranial and caudal portions
Sagittal
A plane that extends from cranial to caudal, giving left and right portions
Midsagittal
A plan that extends from cranial to caudal passing through the midline to divide the body into left and right halves
Frontal or coronal
A plan that extends from left to right and cranial to caudal, giving dorsal and ventral portions