The Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Composed of how many bones

A

206

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2
Q

How are the bones attached

A

To each other at movable or immovable joints

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3
Q

What a joint

A

Point at which two or more bones are joined together

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4
Q

Osteology

A

The study of bones

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5
Q

What are the 3 types of bones

A

Long bones

Flat bones

Irregular bones

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6
Q

Bone composition is made up of 2 matters

Which are they? And how do they measure?

A

Composed of 2/3 mineral matter

And

Composed of 1/3 organic matter

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7
Q

What are the 6 functions of the skeletal system

A
  1. Support the body by giving it shape and strength
  2. Surrounding and protecting internal organs
  3. Provides a frame to which muscles can attach
  4. Allows body movement
  5. Producing red and white blood cells
  6. Storing calcium
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8
Q

The skull is

A

The skeleton of the head

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9
Q

Function of the skull

A

It encloses and Protects brain and primary sensory organs

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10
Q

The skull is dived into how many groups ?

A

Cranium -which is composed of 8 bones

And

Facial skeleton -which is composed of 14 bones

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11
Q

How many bones are involved in facial massage, out of the 14 facial skeletal bones

A

9

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12
Q

What are the names of the 9 facial bones you can manipulate with massage

A
Nasal x2
Lacrimal x2
Zygomatic x2
Maxillae x2
Mandible
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13
Q

Where is the nasal located

A

Bridge of nose

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14
Q

Where is the lacrimal located

A

Inner eye socket

Smallest bones on face

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15
Q

Where’s the zygomatic located

A

Upper cheeks

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16
Q

Where’s the Maxillae located

17
Q

Where’s the mandible located

A

Lower jaw

Largest bone on face

18
Q

What are the 8 bones that compose the cranium

A
Frontal
Parietal x2
Occipital 
Temporal x2
Sphenoid 
Ethmoid
19
Q

Where is the frontal bone located

A

Top of eyes/ top of head

20
Q

Where is the partial bone located

A

The crown/ upper side of head

21
Q

Where is the occipital bone located

A

Back of skull /above nape are

22
Q

Where is the temporal bone located

A

On each side of head above Ears/ below parietal bone

23
Q

Where is the sphenoid located

A

Behind eyes/nose

Connects all bones to cranium

24
Q

Where is the ethmoid located

A

Between eyes /sling bone / firms part of nasal cavity

25
How many bones are there at top of spinal column | And what’s the name of this bone structure
7 , cervical vertebrae
26
Hyoid
Supports the muscle of the tongue
27
Where’s the hyoid located
In the throat U shaped Referred to as Adam’s apple
28
Anterior is ?
The major bones of the body are the foundation for the muscular and integumentary system
29
Posterior is ?
The posterior skeletal system can also be affected during esthetic procedures such as scalp massage, body/back treatments
30
What are the back, chest, shoulder bones ?
``` Clavicle Scapula 12 ribs Sternum Thoracic vertebrae ```
31
The bony cage made up of the spine or thoracic vertebrae, the sternum and 12 bones is ?
Thorax or chest
32
What’s the Décolleté
Upper chest area
33
What are the 8 small bones held together by ligaments in hand/arm
Carpals
34
Metacarpals
5 long thin bones that form the palm of hand
35
Phalanges
Each finger has 3 phalangethe thumbs have 2
36
Radius ?
The bone on top of arm lines up to the thumb
37
What’s a ulna
The bone under the radius lining up to pinky
38
Where’s the humerus bone?
Upper arm; largest bone of upper arm