The Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Composed of how many bones

A

206

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2
Q

How are the bones attached

A

To each other at movable or immovable joints

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3
Q

What a joint

A

Point at which two or more bones are joined together

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4
Q

Osteology

A

The study of bones

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5
Q

What are the 3 types of bones

A

Long bones

Flat bones

Irregular bones

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6
Q

Bone composition is made up of 2 matters

Which are they? And how do they measure?

A

Composed of 2/3 mineral matter

And

Composed of 1/3 organic matter

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7
Q

What are the 6 functions of the skeletal system

A
  1. Support the body by giving it shape and strength
  2. Surrounding and protecting internal organs
  3. Provides a frame to which muscles can attach
  4. Allows body movement
  5. Producing red and white blood cells
  6. Storing calcium
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8
Q

The skull is

A

The skeleton of the head

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9
Q

Function of the skull

A

It encloses and Protects brain and primary sensory organs

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10
Q

The skull is dived into how many groups ?

A

Cranium -which is composed of 8 bones

And

Facial skeleton -which is composed of 14 bones

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11
Q

How many bones are involved in facial massage, out of the 14 facial skeletal bones

A

9

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12
Q

What are the names of the 9 facial bones you can manipulate with massage

A
Nasal x2
Lacrimal x2
Zygomatic x2
Maxillae x2
Mandible
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13
Q

Where is the nasal located

A

Bridge of nose

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14
Q

Where is the lacrimal located

A

Inner eye socket

Smallest bones on face

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15
Q

Where’s the zygomatic located

A

Upper cheeks

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16
Q

Where’s the Maxillae located

A

Upper jaw

17
Q

Where’s the mandible located

A

Lower jaw

Largest bone on face

18
Q

What are the 8 bones that compose the cranium

A
Frontal
Parietal x2
Occipital 
Temporal x2
Sphenoid 
Ethmoid
19
Q

Where is the frontal bone located

A

Top of eyes/ top of head

20
Q

Where is the partial bone located

A

The crown/ upper side of head

21
Q

Where is the occipital bone located

A

Back of skull /above nape are

22
Q

Where is the temporal bone located

A

On each side of head above Ears/ below parietal bone

23
Q

Where is the sphenoid located

A

Behind eyes/nose

Connects all bones to cranium

24
Q

Where is the ethmoid located

A

Between eyes /sling bone / firms part of nasal cavity

25
Q

How many bones are there at top of spinal column

And what’s the name of this bone structure

A

7 , cervical vertebrae

26
Q

Hyoid

A

Supports the muscle of the tongue

27
Q

Where’s the hyoid located

A

In the throat

U shaped

Referred to as Adam’s apple

28
Q

Anterior is ?

A

The major bones of the body are the foundation for the muscular and integumentary system

29
Q

Posterior is ?

A

The posterior skeletal system can also be affected during esthetic procedures such as scalp massage, body/back treatments

30
Q

What are the back, chest, shoulder bones ?

A
Clavicle
Scapula
12 ribs
Sternum 
Thoracic vertebrae
31
Q

The bony cage made up of the spine or thoracic vertebrae, the sternum and 12 bones is ?

A

Thorax or chest

32
Q

What’s the Décolleté

A

Upper chest area

33
Q

What are the 8 small bones held together by ligaments in hand/arm

A

Carpals

34
Q

Metacarpals

A

5 long thin bones that form the palm of hand

35
Q

Phalanges

A

Each finger has 3 phalangethe thumbs have 2

36
Q

Radius ?

A

The bone on top of arm lines up to the thumb

37
Q

What’s a ulna

A

The bone under the radius lining up to pinky

38
Q

Where’s the humerus bone?

A

Upper arm; largest bone of upper arm