The skeletal system Flashcards

1
Q

the main function of the skeletal system is to

A

provide the body with support, protection for underlying organs, and to serve as levers for body motions and movements

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2
Q

how many thorax vertebrae

A

12

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3
Q

how many lumbar vertebrae

A

5

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4
Q

how many sections are in the vertebral column

A

5

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5
Q

what is the nasal bone most commonly referred to as

A

nose

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6
Q

how many coccyx vertebrae

A

4

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7
Q

sacrum is made up of

A

5 vertebrae

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8
Q

how many cervical vertebrae

A

7

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9
Q

cheek bone

A

maxillary

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10
Q

chin

A

mandibular

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11
Q

nose

A

nasal

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12
Q

frontal

A

forehead

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13
Q

parietal

A

where the bones fuse(top of head)

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14
Q

temporal

A

near ear(easy to shatter)

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15
Q

occipital

A

where the spinal cord passes(back of the skull)

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16
Q

how many vertebrae make up the spine

A

33

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17
Q

spinous process

A

what we feel

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18
Q

spinal canal

A

contains spinal cord

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19
Q

atlas

A

on which the skull rests

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20
Q

axis

A

structure where most head motion occurs

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21
Q

thorax

A

provides a rigid cage to protect the lungs and vital organs

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22
Q

sterumn

A

breast bone

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23
Q

12 pairs of ribs

A

posteriorly(back)

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24
Q

10 pairs of ribs

A

anteriorly(front)

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25
2 floating ribs attached
anteriorly
26
scapula
shoulder
27
clavicle
collar bone connected to the sternum(medially) connected to the scapula(laterally)
28
acromiom
highest point of the shoulder
29
glenoid cavity
depression in the scapula that provides a joint for the humerous
30
humerous
bone of the upper arm
31
radius
long bone(thumb side) -lateral in anatomic position
32
ulna
long bone of the forearm- medial in anatomis position
33
carpals(wrist)
8 small bones
34
metacarpals (connect the wrist and fingers)
5 small bones
35
phalanges
fingers
36
phalanx
single bone of the finger
37
thumb
2
38
fingers
3
39
acetabulum(hip socket)
made up of 3 bones
40
ilium
bigger part
41
ischium
towards bottom of big bone
42
pubis
bottom of big bone
43
ischial tuberosity
what you sit on (butt)
44
femur
thigh bone
45
hip joint
(femur, acetabulum)
46
femorial head
proximal end
47
greater and lesser trochanter, femoral neck
what often fractures in elderly people when they fall
48
patella
knee cap
49
knee is made up of
femur, tibia(shin), patella
50
tibia
shin bone
51
fibia
long slender bone located on the lateral aspect of the leg. Makes contact with the tibia at the proximal and distal end.
52
tarsus(ankle)
7 tarsal bones
53
calcaneus(heel bone)
the largest tarsal bone
54
talus
2nd largest tarsal bone
55
metatarsals
groups of 5 bones that connect the tarsal bones to the toes
56
phalanges
toes
57
great toe
2 phalanx
58
other toes
3 phalanx
59
5th lumbar is
L5
60
12th theorastic is
T12
61
7th cervical vertebrae
c7