the skeletal system Flashcards
Kyph
hump
chondr/o
cartilage
arthr/o
joint
um
noun ending
ankyl/o
crooked, bent, or stiff
crani
skull
cost
rib
myel
spine cord/ bone marrow
desis
surgical fixation to a bone
lysis
lossening
lord/o
bent backward
spondyl
vertebra
scolio
curved
synovi, synov
synovial membrane
osteo
bone
shaft of long bone
diaphysis
bones that make up the ankle
tarsal
upper portion of the sternum
manubrium
movable joint
synovial
an opening in a bone
foramen
connects bone to another bone
ligament
hip socket
acetabulum
toes and fingers are
phalanges
projection on a surface
process
breatbone
sternum
cheekbones
zygomatic process
collar bone
clavicle
kneecap
patella
point of elbow
olecranon process
surgical procedure for loosening of ankylosed joint
arthrolysis
bone disorder that distroys normal bone and replaces it with fibrous tissue
fibrous dysplasia
bone marrow transplant using donation
allogenic
bone marrow transplant using your own bone marrow
autologous
form of arthritis that is common and from wear and tear is
osteosrthritis
autoimmune disorder wear the body attacks the joint and body systems
rheumatoid arthritis
low back pain
lumbago
surgical fracture of a bone
osteoclasis
rheumatoid arthritis cauing the stiffening of the spine
ankylosing spondilitis
surgical ututring bones together
osteorrhaphy
sound head when the end of bones move together
crepetation
BMT
bone marrow transplant
CR
closed fracture
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
TMJ
temporomandiular joint
death of bone tissue
osteonecrosis
foward curvature of the spine
lordosis
outward curvature of the spine
kyphosis
congential defect
spina bifida
a malignant tumor composed of cells dervied from blood forming tissue of the bone marrow is
myeloma
it is profomred to treat a patient with crani stenosis or to relive intracranial pressure
craniectomy
total displacement of a bone
dislocation
stiffens the joints in the vertebrae a fusion
arthrodesis
surgical procedure where they replace a joint with an artifical one
arthoplasty
bunion
hallux valgus
thinner then average bone desity at risk for developing osteoporosis
osteopenia
excessive break down of bone tissue and then it is replaced with abnormal bone formation
Paget disease
partial displacement
subluxation
minimally invasive procedure for the treatment of a interior joint
arthroscopic
inflamtion of a bone or bone marrow
osteomyelitis
orthopedic appliance
orthotic
fracture where the ends of the bones are crushed togehter
comminuted
congenital deformity in the foot
talipes