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cna > the skeletal system > Flashcards

the skeletal system Flashcards

1
Q

Kyph

A

hump

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2
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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3
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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4
Q

um

A

noun ending

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5
Q

ankyl/o

A

crooked, bent, or stiff

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6
Q

crani

A

skull

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7
Q

cost

A

rib

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8
Q

myel

A

spine cord/ bone marrow

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9
Q

desis

A

surgical fixation to a bone

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10
Q

lysis

A

lossening

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11
Q

lord/o

A

bent backward

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12
Q

spondyl

A

vertebra

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13
Q

scolio

A

curved

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14
Q

synovi, synov

A

synovial membrane

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15
Q

osteo

A

bone

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16
Q

shaft of long bone

A

diaphysis

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17
Q

bones that make up the ankle

A

tarsal

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18
Q

upper portion of the sternum

A

manubrium

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19
Q

movable joint

A

synovial

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20
Q

an opening in a bone

A

foramen

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21
Q

connects bone to another bone

A

ligament

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22
Q

hip socket

A

acetabulum

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23
Q

toes and fingers are

A

phalanges

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24
Q

projection on a surface

A

process

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25
Q

breatbone

A

sternum

26
Q

cheekbones

A

zygomatic process

27
Q

collar bone

A

clavicle

28
Q

kneecap

A

patella

29
Q

point of elbow

A

olecranon process

30
Q

surgical procedure for loosening of ankylosed joint

A

arthrolysis

31
Q

bone disorder that distroys normal bone and replaces it with fibrous tissue

A

fibrous dysplasia

32
Q

bone marrow transplant using donation

A

allogenic

33
Q

bone marrow transplant using your own bone marrow

A

autologous

34
Q

form of arthritis that is common and from wear and tear is

A

osteosrthritis

35
Q

autoimmune disorder wear the body attacks the joint and body systems

A

rheumatoid arthritis

36
Q

low back pain

A

lumbago

37
Q

surgical fracture of a bone

A

osteoclasis

38
Q

rheumatoid arthritis cauing the stiffening of the spine

A

ankylosing spondilitis

39
Q

surgical ututring bones together

A

osteorrhaphy

40
Q

sound head when the end of bones move together

A

crepetation

41
Q

BMT

A

bone marrow transplant

42
Q

CR

A

closed fracture

43
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

44
Q

TMJ

A

temporomandiular joint

45
Q

death of bone tissue

A

osteonecrosis

46
Q

foward curvature of the spine

A

lordosis

47
Q

outward curvature of the spine

A

kyphosis

48
Q

congential defect

A

spina bifida

49
Q

a malignant tumor composed of cells dervied from blood forming tissue of the bone marrow is

A

myeloma

50
Q

it is profomred to treat a patient with crani stenosis or to relive intracranial pressure

A

craniectomy

51
Q

total displacement of a bone

A

dislocation

52
Q

stiffens the joints in the vertebrae a fusion

A

arthrodesis

53
Q

surgical procedure where they replace a joint with an artifical one

A

arthoplasty

54
Q

bunion

A

hallux valgus

55
Q

thinner then average bone desity at risk for developing osteoporosis

A

osteopenia

56
Q

excessive break down of bone tissue and then it is replaced with abnormal bone formation

A

Paget disease

57
Q

partial displacement

A

subluxation

58
Q

minimally invasive procedure for the treatment of a interior joint

A

arthroscopic

59
Q

inflamtion of a bone or bone marrow

A

osteomyelitis

60
Q

orthopedic appliance

A

orthotic

61
Q

fracture where the ends of the bones are crushed togehter

A

comminuted

62
Q

congenital deformity in the foot

A

talipes

cna (7 decks)

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