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Biology lab vocab > The Skeletal System > Flashcards

The Skeletal System Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

cranial/cephalic

A

the head end

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2
Q

caudal

A

the tail end

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3
Q

ventral

A

the belly side

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4
Q

dorsal

A

the back side

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5
Q

superior

A

the upper portion

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6
Q

inferior

A

the lower portion

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7
Q

supra

A

descriptive prefix meaning above

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8
Q

infra

A

descriptive prefix meaning below

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9
Q

anterior

A

facing front

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10
Q

posterior

A

facing rear

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11
Q

medial

A

near the midline

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12
Q

lateral

A

away from midline

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13
Q

proximal

A

nearer the main axis of the body

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14
Q

distal

A

away from the main axis of the body

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15
Q

superficial

A

at or near the surface

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16
Q

deep

A

away from the surface

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17
Q

transverse/horizontal

A

plane that extends from left to right through hips

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18
Q

sagittal

A

plane that extends from cranial to caudal giving left and right portions

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19
Q

midsagittal

A

plane that extends from cranial to caudal down the middle to split an organ into left and right portions

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20
Q

frontal/coronal

A

a plane that extends from left to right and cranial to caudal giving dorsal and ventral positions

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21
Q

alveolus

A

a deep pit or socket in the maxillae or mandible

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22
Q

articulation

A

the junction of two bones

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23
Q

auricular

A

ear-shaped

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24
Q

bifid

A

cleft in two parts or branches

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25
Q

capitulum

A

a little head

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26
Q

concha

A

a spiral structure like a seashell

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27
Q

condyle

A

a large, smooth, rounded articulating oval structure

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28
Q

coracoid

A

describing a projection shaped like a crow’s beak

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29
Q

coronoid

A

describing a triangular shaped projection ending in a sharp point

30
Q

costal

A

associated with or a part of the ribs

31
Q

crest

A

a narrow, prominent ridge-like projection

32
Q

cribriform

A

perforated like a sieve

33
Q

cuneiform

A

wedge-shaped

34
Q

demifacet

A

half of a facet, part of an articular surface shared by two adjacent bones

35
Q

diaphysis

A

the middle portion of a long bone

36
Q

eminence

A

an elevation or projection, especially on a bone

37
Q

epicondyle

A

a projection adjacent to a condyle

38
Q

epiphysis

A

the end of a long bone

39
Q

facet

A

a small, flat, shallow articulating surface

40
Q

fissure

A

a narrow slit-like opening through a bone

41
Q

foramen

A

a rounded passageway through a bone

42
Q

fossa

A

a flattened or shallow depression

43
Q

fovea

A

a small pit or depression

44
Q

glenoid

A

shaped like a shallow socket

45
Q

head

A

a prominent, rounded epiphysis

46
Q

hiatus

A

a gap

47
Q

lamina

A

a thin, flat plate

48
Q

line

A

a low ridge, less prominent than a crest

49
Q

malleolus

A

a club-shaped or hammer-shaped process

50
Q

mastoid

A

breast-shaped

51
Q

meatus

A

a passageway through a bone

52
Q

neck

A

a constricted portion adjacent to a head

53
Q

notch

A

an indentation or V-shaped depression

54
Q

nuchal

A

associated with the nape of the neck

55
Q

pedicle

A

a supporting column or stalk

56
Q

petrous

A

like a rock

57
Q

process

A

a projection, a bony prominence

58
Q

promontory

A

a high place

59
Q

pterygoid

A

winglike

60
Q

ramus

A

an angular extension of a bone relative to the rest of the structure; a branch

61
Q

septum

A

a partition

62
Q

sinus

A

a cavity or hollow space in a bone

63
Q

spine

A

a pointed, slender process

64
Q

squamous

A

flat, scalelike

65
Q

styloid

A

pointed, pen-like

66
Q

sulcus

A

a narrow groove

67
Q

suture

A

the line of union in an immovable articulation

68
Q

trochanter

A

a massive, rough projection found only on the femur

69
Q

trochlea

A

a smooth, grooved pulley-like articular process

70
Q

tubercle

A

a small, round projection

71
Q

tuberosity

A

a large, rough projection

72
Q

xiphoid

A

shaped like a sword

Biology lab vocab (2 decks)

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