The Skeletal and Muscular System

Question 1

ached, and protects the softer tissues enclosed within the framework

Answer 1

Skeletal System

Question 2

refers to the portion of the body towards the head

Answer 2

Cranial

Question 3

the portion towards the tail

Answer 3

Caudal

Question 4

refers to the portion towards the back or towards the sky

Answer 4

Dorsal

Question 5

the portion towards the plane of
support or towards the belly

Answer 5

Ventral

Question 6

towards the point of origin

Answer 6

Proximal

Question 7

away from the point of origin

Answer 7

Distal

Question 8

the surface other front limbs that
touches the ground

Answer 8

Palmar

Question 9

the surface of the hind leg that touches the ground

Answer 9

Plantar

Question 10

muscles attached to the skeleton and are voluntary

Answer 10

Skeletal muscles

Question 11

located within the heart and are of two types: the ordinary and purkinge fibers

Answer 11

Cardiac Muscles

Question 12

the main bulk of the component matrix of the heart

Answer 12

Ordinary Cardiac Muscle

Question 13

These are the impulse conducting system of the heart and are located at the coronary sinus as the sinu-atrial node.

Answer 13

Purkinge Fibers

Question 14

muscles attached to the maxilla mandible and nasal and incisive bones

Answer 14

Facial Muscles

Question 15

inserted on the mandibul near the synphysis

Answer 15

Mentalis

Question 16

Refers to the facial muscles from the nose to the upper lip.

Answer 16

Levator nasolabialis

Question 17

Refers to the facial muscles that runs from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth.

Answer 17

Zygomaticus

Question 18

Give the four straight muscles in the eye.

Answer 18

Lateral, Medial, Dorsal, Ventral

Question 19

Enumerate the three muscles in the tongue.

Answer 19

Styloglossus, Myoglossus, Genioglossus

Question 20

Refers to the masticatory muscle attached to the masseteric fossa.

Answer 20

Masseter

Question 21

What are the two component parts of the Digastricus?

Answer 21

Cranial and Caudal bellies

Question 22

Refers to the muscle which closes the jaw, with the other masticatory muscles.

Answer 22

Caudal belly

Question 23

runs from the base of the ear to the
neck region, the muscles cover the parotid lymph nodes and salivary gland.

Answer 23

Parotid auricularis

Question 24

Refers to the ear muscles that runs from the frontal bone to the cranial part of the ear

Answer 24

Frontoscutularis

Question 25

is a muscle of the head and neck, and one of the inner longitudinal muscles of the pharynx

Answer 25

Palatopharyngeus

Question 26

Give the complete bones in thoracic limb.

Answer 26

Scapula Humerus Radius Ulna Carpal bones Metacarpal bones Phalanges

Question 27

consist of several bones interconnected to one another by fibrous connective tissues known a sutures

Answer 27

Skull/Cranium

Question 28

consists of the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and caudal

Answer 28

Vertebral column

Question 29

Give the bones present in the pelvic limb.

Answer 29

Os coxae Femur Tibia Fibula Tarsals Metatarsals Digits

Question 30

the superior muscle arising from the thyroid cartilage, and, together with cricopharyngeus, constitute the inferior pharyngeal constrictor.

Answer 30

Thyropharyngeus

Question 31

The muscle is responsible for opening and closing the food pipe. It is a circular muscle around the top of the food pipe, the tubular organ that passes food from the mouth into the stomach.

Answer 31

Cricopharyngeus

Question 32

is a broad, thin, ribbon-like muscle in the head that tenses the soft palate.

Answer 32

Tensur veli palatine

Question 33

Enumerate the eight extrinsic muscles of the thoracic limb.

Answer 33

Brachiocephalicus Omotransversarius Deep pectoral Superficial pectoral Seratus ventralis muscle Trapegeus Rhomboideus Latissimus dorsi

Question 34

Give the lateral intrinsic muscles of the shoulder in thoracic limb.

Answer 34

Deltoideus Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres minor

Question 35

Give the medial intrinsic muscles of the shoulder in thoracic limb

Answer 35

Teres major Subscapularis Cobacobrachialis

Question 36

a short muscle that traverse the shoulder; this partly covers the superficial cervical lymph nodes

Answer 36

Omotransversarius

Question 37

is a powerful muscle which act as a sling between the thoracic wall and the limb

Answer 37

Seratus ventralis muscle

Question 38

a large fleshy muscle that is arising from caudo-medial border of the scapula extending into the lateral wall of the thorax

Answer 38

Latissimus dorsi

Question 39

a fan shape muscle arising from the scapular spine and fun out into cervical and thoracic parts

Answer 39

Trapegeus

Question 40

Give the eight thoracic wall muscles.

Answer 40

External intercostal Internal intercostal Serratus dorsalis Serratus ventralis Rectus thoracic Rectus transverssus Spleniud Scalenus

Question 41

Give the two muscles in Sublumbar muscles.

Answer 41

a. Iliacus b. Psoas minor and major

Question 42

Enumerate the three muscles of the tail.

Answer 42

a. Coccygeus b. Sphintcher ani c. Sacrocuccygeus dorsalis, ventralis, lateralis

Question 43

Give the craniolateral of the leg muscles.

Answer 43

i. Tibialis cranialis ii. Long digital extensor iii. Perincus longus

Question 44

Caudomedial muscles of thigh muscle.

Answer 44

i. Gracilis ii. Pectineus iii. addector

Question 45

Give the four abdominal wall muscles.

Answer 45

a. External abdominal oblique b. Internal abdominal oblique c. Transversus abdominis d. Rectus abdominis

Question 46

Give the cranialateral of the thigh muscles.

Answer 46

i. Bicepsfemoris ii. Semimembranosus iii. Semitendinosus

Question 47

What are the two craniolateral and four caudo-medial muscles of the arm.

Answer 47

a. Bicepsbrachii b. Brachialis a. Tricepsbrachii b. Tensur fasciae antebrachii c. Carpi radialis d. Interosseous in between muscles

Question 48

Hip muscles.

Answer 48

Tensor fascial palatae Sartorius Gluteals

Question 49

What are the five caudomedial of the leg muscles.

Answer 49

i. Gastrocnesius ii. Superficial digital flexor iii. Deep digital flexor iv. Tibialis caudalis v. Interasseous muscles

Question 50

What are the three portions of Rhomboideus?

Answer 50

Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar

Question 51

It is called as the chest muscle.

Answer 51

Deep pectoral

Question 52

Where is Thyrohyoidueus located?

Answer 52

anterior triangle of the neck

Question 53

a small bundle of fibers of the thyroarytenoid that extends along the wall of the ventricle from the arytenoid cartilage to the epiglottis

Answer 53

Ventricularis

Question 54

muscle that connect the cricoid cartilage and arytenoid cartilage

Answer 54

Cricoarytenoideus

Question 55

innervated by the cranial laryngeal nerve, which moves the cricoid and arytenoid cartilages caudally to tense the vocal folds

Answer 55

Cricothyroideus

Question 56

muscle attached to the larynx which controls the air that enters the lungs

Answer 56

Laryngeal muscles

Question 57

runs between the styloid process of the temporal bone and the pharynx and functions during the pharyngeal phase of swallowing

Answer 57

Stylopharyngeus

Question 58

They are lining blood vessels and almost all tubular organs of the body.

Answer 58

Smooth muscles

Question 59

runs from the angle of the mouth to the lower neck region

Answer 59

Platisma

Question 60

It runs parallel to the zygomaticus. It also inserts on the angle of the mouth.

Answer 60

Caninus

Question 61

runs from the lower lip to the mandibul

Answer 61

Levator labii mandibularis

Question 62

Tongue muscle from the stylohyoid to the tongue.

Answer 62

Styloglossus

Question 63

within the tongue traversing the tongue

Answer 63

Myoglossus

Question 64

tongue muscle which is from the geniohyoid to the tongue

Answer 64

Genioglossus

Question 65

attached to the terigoid bone

Answer 65

Pterygoideus medialis and lateralis

Question 66

runs from the medial surface of the left to the right ear

Answer 66

Interscutularis

Question 67

is a long and flat, complex of muscles that extends from the lower half of the humeral shaft to the head and neck

Answer 67

Brachiocephalicus