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VETAN 212 - Gross Veterinary Anatomy > The Skeletal and Muscular System > Flashcards

The Skeletal and Muscular System Flashcards

1
Q

provides a supporting framework for the body, a firm base to which the muscles of locomotion are attached, and protects the softer tissues enclosed within the framework

A

Skeletal System

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2
Q

refers to the portion of the body towards the head

A

Cranial

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3
Q

the portion towards the tail

A

Caudal

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4
Q

refers to the portion towards the back or towards the sky

A

Dorsal

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5
Q

the portion towards the plane of
support or towards the belly

A

Ventral

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6
Q

towards the point of origin

A

Proximal

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7
Q

away from the point of origin

A

Distal

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8
Q

the surface other front limbs that
touches the ground

A

Palmar

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9
Q

the surface of the hind leg that touches the ground

A

Plantar

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10
Q

muscles attached to the skeleton and are voluntary

A

Skeletal muscles

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11
Q

located within the heart and are of two types: the ordinary and purkinge fibers

A

Cardiac Muscles

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12
Q

the main bulk of the component matrix of the heart

A

Ordinary Cardiac Muscle

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13
Q

These are the impulse conducting system of the heart and are located at the coronary sinus as the sinu-atrial node.

A

Purkinge Fibers

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14
Q

muscles attached to the maxilla mandible and nasal and incisive bones

A

Facial Muscles

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15
Q

inserted on the mandibul near the synphysis

A

Mentalis

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16
Q

Refers to the facial muscles from the nose to the upper lip.

A

Levator nasolabialis

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17
Q

Refers to the facial muscles that runs from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth.

A

Zygomaticus

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18
Q

Give the four straight muscles in the eye.

A

Lateral, Medial, Dorsal, Ventral

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19
Q

Enumerate the three muscles in the tongue.

A

Styloglossus, Myoglossus, Genioglossus

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20
Q

Refers to the masticatory muscle attached to the masseteric fossa.

A

Masseter

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21
Q

What are the two component parts of the Digastricus?

A

Cranial and Caudal bellies

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22
Q

Refers to the muscle which closes the jaw, with the other masticatory muscles.

A

Caudal belly

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23
Q

runs from the base of the ear to the
neck region, the muscles cover the parotid lymph nodes and salivary gland.

A

Parotid auricularis

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24
Q

Refers to the ear muscles that runs from the frontal bone to the cranial part of the ear

A

Frontoscutularis

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25
Q

is a muscle of the head and neck, and one of the inner longitudinal muscles of the pharynx

A

Palatopharyngeus

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26
Q

Give the complete bones in thoracic limb.

A

Scapula
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Phalanges

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27
Q

consist of several bones interconnected to one another by fibrous connective tissues known a sutures

A

Skull/Cranium

28
Q

consists of the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and caudal

A

Vertebral column

29
Q

Give the bones present in the pelvic limb.

A

Os coxae
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Digits

30
Q

the superior muscle arising from the thyroid cartilage, and, together with cricopharyngeus, constitute the inferior pharyngeal constrictor.

A

Thyropharyngeus

31
Q

The muscle is responsible for opening and closing the food pipe. It is a circular muscle around the top of the food pipe, the tubular
organ that passes food from the mouth into
the stomach.

A

Cricopharyngeus

32
Q

is a broad, thin, ribbon-like muscle in the head that tenses the soft palate.

A

Tensur veli palatine

33
Q

Enumerate the eight extrinsic muscles of the thoracic limb.

A

Brachiocephalicus
Omotransversarius
Deep pectoral
Superficial pectoral
Seratus ventralis muscle
Trapegeus
Rhomboideus
Latissimus dorsi

34
Q

Give the lateral intrinsic muscles of the shoulder in thoracic limb.

A

Deltoideus
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres minor

35
Q

Give the medial intrinsic muscles of the shoulder in thoracic limb

A

Teres major
Subscapularis
Cobacobrachialis

36
Q

a short muscle that traverse the shoulder; this partly covers the superficial cervical lymph nodes

A

Omotransversarius

37
Q

is a powerful muscle which act as a sling between the thoracic wall and the limb

A

Seratus ventralis muscle

38
Q

a large fleshy muscle that is arising from caudo-medial border of the scapula extending into the lateral wall of the thorax

A

Latissimus dorsi

39
Q

a fan shape muscle arising from the scapular spine and fun out into cervical and thoracic parts

A

Trapegeus

40
Q

Give the eight thoracic wall muscles.

A

External intercostal
Internal intercostal
Serratus dorsalis
Serratus ventralis
Rectus thoracic
Rectus transverssus
Spleniud
Scalenus

41
Q

Give the two muscles in Sublumbar muscles.

A

a. Iliacus
b. Psoas minor and major

42
Q

Enumerate the three muscles of the tail.

A

a. Coccygeus
b. Sphintcher ani
c. Sacrocuccygeus dorsalis, ventralis,
lateralis

43
Q

Give the craniolateral of the leg muscles.

A

i. Tibialis cranialis
ii. Long digital extensor
iii. Perincus longus

44
Q

Caudomedial muscles of thigh muscle.

A

i. Gracilis
ii. Pectineus
iii. addector

45
Q

Give the four abdominal wall muscles.

A

a. External abdominal oblique
b. Internal abdominal oblique
c. Transversus abdominis
d. Rectus abdominis

46
Q

Give the cranialateral of the thigh muscles.

A

i. Bicepsfemoris
ii. Semimembranosus
iii. Semitendinosus

47
Q

What are the two craniolateral and four caudo-medial muscles of the arm.

A

a. Bicepsbrachii
b. Brachialis

a. Tricepsbrachii
b. Tensur fasciae antebrachii
c. Carpi radialis
d. Interosseous in between muscles

48
Q

Hip muscles.

A

Tensor fascial palatae
Sartorius
Gluteals

49
Q

What are the five caudomedial of the leg muscles.

A

i. Gastrocnesius
ii. Superficial digital flexor
iii. Deep digital flexor
iv. Tibialis caudalis
v. Interasseous muscles

50
Q

What are the three portions of Rhomboideus?

A

Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar

51
Q

It is called as the chest muscle.

A

Deep pectoral

52
Q

Where is Thyrohyoidueus located?

A

anterior triangle of the neck

53
Q

a small bundle of fibers of the thyroarytenoid that extends along the wall of the ventricle from the arytenoid cartilage to the epiglottis

A

Ventricularis

54
Q

muscle that connect the cricoid cartilage and arytenoid cartilage

A

Cricoarytenoideus

55
Q

innervated by the cranial laryngeal nerve, which moves the cricoid and arytenoid cartilages caudally
to tense the vocal folds

A

Cricothyroideus

56
Q

muscle attached to the larynx which controls the air that enters the lungs

A

Laryngeal muscles

57
Q

runs between the styloid process of the temporal bone and the pharynx and functions during the
pharyngeal phase of swallowing

A

Stylopharyngeus

58
Q

They are lining blood vessels and almost all tubular organs of the body.

A

Smooth muscles

59
Q

runs from the angle of the mouth to the lower neck region

A

Platisma

60
Q

It runs parallel to the zygomaticus. It also inserts on the angle of the mouth.

A

Caninus

61
Q

runs from the lower lip to the mandibul

A

Levator labii mandibularis

62
Q

Tongue muscle from the stylohyoid to the tongue.

A

Styloglossus

63
Q

within the tongue traversing the tongue

A

Myoglossus

64
Q

tongue muscle which is from the geniohyoid to the tongue

A

Genioglossus

65
Q

attached to the terigoid bone

A

Pterygoideus medialis and lateralis

66
Q

runs from the medial surface of the left to the right ear

A

Interscutularis

67
Q

is a long and flat, complex of muscles that extends from the lower half of the humeral shaft to the head
and neck

A

Brachiocephalicus

VETAN 212 - Gross Veterinary Anatomy (1 decks)

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