The Six Pillars Of Character Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Six Pillars of Character?

A

Trustworthiness, Respect, Responsibility, Fairness, Caring, Citizenship

These are ethical values that guide choices and decision-making.

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2
Q

What do the Six Pillars of Character provide for society?

A

A common lexicon

This helps to unite diverse groups and facilitates communication about core values.

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3
Q

Why is it important to have a common lexicon regarding the Six Pillars?

A

To communicate more easily about core values and understand ethical decisions better

This is crucial for navigating a fractured society.

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4
Q

What is the significance of adhering to multiple pillars when making decisions?

A

We must balance different moral principles to avoid sacrificing one for another

For example, being accountable while also being compassionate.

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5
Q

How can the Six Pillars improve our decisions and character?

A

They can dramatically improve the ethical quality of our decisions

This can enhance our overall character and lives.

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6
Q

What does trustworthiness encompass?

A

Honesty, integrity, reliability, loyalty

It is considered the most complicated of the six core ethical values.

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7
Q

True or False: Simply refraining from deception is sufficient to be trustworthy.

A

False

Trustworthiness involves more than just avoiding lies; it requires meeting the expectations of others.

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: The standards of conduct that arise from the Six Pillars constitute the ground rules of _______.

A

ethics

These ground rules guide ethical decision-making.

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9
Q

What is the primary role of the Six Pillars in ethical decision-making?

A

To act as a multi-level filter through which to process decisions

This helps individuals consider multiple ethical principles.

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10
Q

What can happen when we focus too much on one moral principle?

A

We may sacrifice another moral principle

This can lead to ethical imbalances in decision-making.

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11
Q

What is considered the most fundamental ethical value?

A

Honesty

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12
Q

What are the two main aspects of honesty?

A
  • Honesty in communications
  • Honesty in conduct
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13
Q

What does honesty in communications involve?

A

Expressing the truth as best we know it without misleading or deceiving

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14
Q

What are the three dimensions of honesty in communications?

A
  • Truthfulness
  • Sincerity
  • Candor
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15
Q

Define truthfulness

A

Presenting the facts to the best of our knowledge

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16
Q

What distinguishes truthfulness from truth?

A

Intent is the crucial distinction

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17
Q

Is being wrong the same as lying?

A

No, being wrong is not the same as lying

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18
Q

Define sincerity

A

Genuineness, being without trickery or duplicity

19
Q

What acts are precluded by sincerity?

A
  • Half-truths
  • Out-of-context statements
  • Silence intended to mislead
20
Q

What does candor require in relationships involving trust?

A

Forthrightness and frankness, including the obligation to volunteer necessary information

21
Q

What does honesty in conduct involve?

A

Playing by the rules without stealing, cheating, or fraud

22
Q

Why is cheating considered a particularly foul form of dishonesty?

A

It seeks to deceive and take advantage of those who are not cheating

23
Q

Are all lies unethical?

A

No, not all lies are unethical

24
Q

What is an example of ethically justifiable dishonesty?

A

Lying in undercover operations or to criminals to save lives

25
Q

True or False: Occasions for ethically sanctioned lying are common.

A

False

26
Q

Honesty in communications includes which of the following? Fill in the blank: Honesty in communications is expressing the truth as best we know it and not conveying it in a way likely to _______.

A

mislead or deceive

27
Q

What is the origin of the word integrity?

A

The word integrity comes from the Latin root ‘integer,’ meaning whole number.

28
Q

What does it mean for a person to have integrity?

A

A person of integrity acts according to her beliefs and is consistent in her decision-making.

29
Q

List the Four Enemies of Integrity.

A
  • Self-interest
  • Self-protection
  • Self-deception
  • Self-righteousness
30
Q

What is self-deception in the context of integrity?

A

A refusal to see a situation clearly.

31
Q

What attitude does self-righteousness represent?

A

An end-justifies-the-means attitude.

32
Q

Why is self-reflection important for a person of integrity?

A

To ensure that events and crises do not determine the course of her moral life.

33
Q

What does it mean to be duplicitous?

A

To be deceitful or two-faced.

34
Q

What are people without integrity often called?

A

Hypocrites or two-faced.

35
Q

What is the significance of promise-keeping in integrity?

A

Promise-keeping creates a legitimate basis for others to rely upon us and undertakes special moral duties.

36
Q

What should one avoid when making promises?

A
  • Bad-faith excuses
  • Unwise commitments
37
Q

Fill in the blank: A person of integrity is _______.

A

[undivided and complete]

38
Q

What is a key aspect of trustworthiness?

A

Promise-keeping.

39
Q

What should one consider before making a promise?

A

Whether you are willing and likely to keep it.

40
Q

True or False: A person of integrity may be courteous but is never duplicitous.

A

True.

41
Q

What should be the basis for interpreting promises?

A

Fairly and honestly.

42
Q

What does it mean to rationalize noncompliance?

A

To provide excuses for not fulfilling a promise.

43
Q

Sometimes, what can we promise if we are unsure of keeping a commitment?

A

To do our best.