The significance of support for the challengers from Burgundy, France, Scotland and Ireland Flashcards
When was the Treaty of Medina del Campo?
1489
What was the Treaty of Medina del Campo?
A marriage alliance between Arthur and Catherine of Aragon
How did the Treaty of Medina del Campo enhance Henry’s security on the throne?
Enhanced Henry’s international standing with one of the most influential European countries of the time.
When was the Treaty of Etaples?
1492
What was the Treaty of Etaples?
Ended the hostilities between England and France. Under the terms of the treaty, France agreed to pay England a substantial sum of money, known as the “Treaty Pension,” as compensation for various grievances. Additionally, France promised to stop supporting English rebels and pretenders
Scotland and its close proximity:
Potential use as a base for attacks
How much men did Scotland provide Warbeck with?
1,400 men
James IV’s offer of a marraige alliance between his cousin and Warbeck:
By proposing this union, James sought to create an alternative claimant to the English throne, thus undermining Henry’s position as the rightful king
Was there Scottish support during the Simnel rebellion?
NO
When was the Truce of Ayton?
1497
What was the Truce of Ayton?
It stipulated that Scotland would not aid Henry’s enemies.
How did James IV later establish his alliance with Henry?
by forming a marriage alliance with Henry’s daughter, Margaret. This matrimonial union further ensured a sense of stability and diminished Scotland’s immediate threat to Henry’s rule.
How many German mercenaries did Margaret of Burgundy supply Simnel with?
2,000
Who were the German Mercenaries led by?
The experienced Martin Schwartz
What did Burgundy recognise Warbeck as?
The rightful king of England
How many men did Burgundy supply Warbeck with?
300 men
How did Henry respond to Burgundy?
Enforced trade embargo to put pressure on without sending an army
How did Burgundy respond to England’s trade embargoes?
Embargo backfired as in 1494, Philip put his own embargo on English goods
Intercursus Magnus:
Ended the trade embargoes between Burgundy and England
Despite the Intercursus Magnus
Margaret remained unwavering in her opposition to Henry VII, continuing to support Warbeck
How does the Earl of Kildare show the limitation in Henry’s foreign policy?
The refusal of Kildare to agree to Henry’s proposal to take out a bond despite his defeat in the Battle of Stoke in 1487. While Kildare had initially taken an oath of loyalty to Henry after the battle, his refusal to agree to the bond meant that he retained a level of independence and potential threat. This indicates that Henry’s diplomatic approach, which relied on financial measures such as bonds to ensure loyalty, was not universally effective.
Charles VIII of France to Warbeck:
Treated him as if he were a prince
When did Henry launch an invasion of France?
1492
Why did Charles VIII negotiate the Treaty of Etaples?
Due to conflicts with Italy
How many royal troops died during the Battle of Stoke?
3,000
When did Warbeck arrive in Cork?
1491
When did Warbeck return to Ireland?
1495 and 1497
Kildare on Warbeck:
Reluctant to support nor go against him
Henry VII on Kildare during Warbeck rebellion:
Henry VII responded by sending a small force in 1492, leading to Warbeck’s flight and Kildare’s removal as Deputy.
When was Poynings’ Law implemented?
1495
Poynings’ Law:
Irish parliaments could not be summoned or pass laws without English consent, effectively placing Ireland under direct control of English monarchs.
Who replace Kildare as Deputy?
Sir Edward Poynings. Poynings implemented various measures, including the imprisonment of Kildare, repelling an attack from Warbeck in Waterford, and enacting Poynings Law.
What attack did Poyning repel?
Waterford
