The Self From Various Philisophical Perspective Flashcards

1
Q

Objective

A

Aid students in understanding oneself

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2
Q

Different perspectives of self.

A

Philosophy
Psychology
Anthropology
Sociology

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3
Q

Philosophical perspective of self

A

Inquiry of the self
Move away from myths

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4
Q

The first Philosopher

A

Socrates

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5
Q

He engaged in systemic questioning about the self

A

Socrates

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6
Q

Said that true task of philosopher is to know one self

A

Socrates

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7
Q

Said that every man is composed of body and soul; all individuals have an imperfect, impermanent aspect to him, and the body, while maintaining that there is also a soul that is perfect and permanent.

A

Socrates

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8
Q

Supported the idea that man is a dual nature of body and soul.

A

Plato

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9
Q

Three components of the soul

A

Rational soul
Spirited soul
Appetitive soul

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10
Q

Added three components of the soul

A

Plato

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11
Q

Agreed that man is of a bifurcated nature; the body is bound to die on earth and the soul is to anticipate living eternally in a realm of spiritual bliss in communion with God.

A

Saint Augustine

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12
Q

Can only thrive in the imperfect, physical reality that is the world

A

Body

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13
Q

Can also stay after death in an eternal realm with the all-transcendent God.

A

Soul

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14
Q

Said that man is composed of two parts: matter and form

A

Thomas Aquinas

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15
Q

Common stuff that makes up everything in the universe.

A

Matter

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16
Q

Essence of a substance or thing

A

Soul

17
Q

Said that soul is what animates the body; it is what makes us humans

A

Thomas Aquinas

18
Q

Conceived of the human person as having a body and a mind

A

Rene Descartes

19
Q

The body is nothing else but a machine that is attached to the mind

A

Rene Descartes

20
Q

The human person has it but it is not what makes man a man. If at all, that is the mind.

A

Rene Descartes

21
Q

The self is not an entity over and beyond the physical body

A

David Hume

22
Q

Men can only attain knowledge by experiencing it

A

David Hume

23
Q

Can be attain through experiencing it.

A

Knowledge

24
Q

According to him Self is “a bundle or collection of different perceptions, which succeed each other with an inconceivable rapidity, and are in a perpetual flux and movement.”

A

David Hume