The Self Embedded In Culture Flashcards

1
Q

Study of man and human behavior

A

Anthropology

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2
Q

Centers around the idea of culture as a living extension of the human self and authentic indicator of intelligence and human experience that makes money money

A

Contemporary Anthropology

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3
Q

It is a system of human behavior and thought

A

Culture

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4
Q

Who proposed that culture is a system of human behavior and thought

A

Edward Tylor

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5
Q

Cultural influences that shape the self

A

• Material Component
• Cognitive Component
• Normative Component

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6
Q

All tangible materials that are inherited from the previous generation

A

Material Component

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7
Q

All body of knowledge, skills and other capabilities handed down from one generation to another

A

Cognitive Component

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8
Q

Pertains to either natural, supernatural, technical or magical knowledge

A

Knowledge

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9
Q

Learned or discovered technique or process of creating tangible objects that a person should have in order to survive the day-to-day living

A

Skill

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10
Q

Pertains to prescription or standards of behavior that govern the relationship of individuals in the society

A

Normative Component

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11
Q

This prescription or standard of behavior is popularly known as

A

Social Norm

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12
Q

Social norms are classified into two

A
  1. Formal
  2. Informal
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13
Q

It refers to what has generally been written down and involves strict rules for punishments to offenders

A

Formal

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14
Q

It refers to the generally understood customs or standards of behavior but is not precisely recorded nor has any specific punishment or sanction for the violators

A

Informal

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15
Q

Are the general rules of customary and habitual ways and patterns of expected behavior in the society

A

Folkways

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16
Q

It refers to the special folkways that are generally emphasized the cause they are deemed necessary for the welfare of the society

A

Mores

17
Q

With culture, humans are ___

A

Unified

18
Q

Society continuously evolved from one period of time to another

A

Cultural change

19
Q

The tendency for change in technology not immediately resulting to a change in culture

A

Cultural Lag

20
Q

Is a situation where one society barrows the culture of another society and uses it as new part of the culture

A

Cultural borrowing

21
Q

The transmission of knowledge is made possible through the use of _______ as the most powerful tool for human learning

A

Language

22
Q

He provided the list of cultural universal

A

George Murdock

23
Q

It does not pertain to any sub parts only. It is a complex whole which has many mutually interdependent parts

A

Whole or integrated

24
Q

The belief that one’s own culture is relatively inferior compared to the culture of another society

A

Xenocentrism

25
Q

More accepting and accommodating to other; would take outside culture as part of their own

A

Colonial mentality

26
Q

Situation where an individual encounters a culture very different from his own, which leads to his own disorientation or disorganization

A

Culture shock

27
Q

One’s own culture as relatively superior compared to the culture of another

A

Ethnocentrism

28
Q

Fear of anything that comes from societies other than their own

A

Xenophobia

29
Q

3 Social Process of Culture

A
  1. Assimilation
  2. Acculturation
  3. Amalgamation
30
Q

Is the process of embracing a new culture and regarding the same as part of the existing culture

A

Assimilation

31
Q

Embracing the new culture, but this new culture does not necessarily replace the existing culture

A

Acculturation

32
Q

Complete blending of two cultures which leads to the birth of new breed of culture

A

Amalgamation

33
Q

The science that deals with life forms is referred to as ____

A

Anthropology