The secret police repression Flashcards

1
Q

Alexander II What did he replace the third section with and when

A

The softer Okhrana in 1880

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2
Q

Alexander II How many attempts were there on his life

A

5 unsuccessful attempts on his life

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3
Q

Alexander II When was the winter palace bomb and how many did it kill

A

1880 winter bomb killed 11

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4
Q

when and where was Alexander II assassinated

A

1881 in st petersburg

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5
Q

Alexander II what does the fact he was assassinated suggest about the softer Okhrana

A

that it was ineffective

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6
Q

Alexander III why did he increase the power of the Okhrana

A

so they could infiltrate dissident groups and exile them

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7
Q

Alexander III what happened as a result of the Okhranas success

A

in 1884 the peoples will was disbanded

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8
Q

Alexander III when did the Okhrana uncover a plot to assassinate Alex III and who was executed

A

1887 and 5 were executed including Lenins brother

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9
Q

Alexander III when did the Okhrana become less prominent and why

A

early 1890s as there was less need for them

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10
Q

Nicholas II what was there an increase of during his reign

A

there was an increase of political violence

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11
Q

Nicholas II how many were murdered by dissidents between what dates

A

3000 were murdered between 1905-1907

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12
Q

Nicholas II when was Stolypin assassinated

A

1911

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13
Q

Nicholas II when was Grand duke Sergi assassinated and how

A

1905 by a terrorist bomb

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14
Q

Nicholas II what did the Okhrana have little power over and what was a good example

A

their informers. Stolypin’s assassin was an informer named Bogrov

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15
Q

Nicholas II after 1905 what were the Okhrana given power to do

A

execute people without trial

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16
Q

Lenin what did he victimise people based upon

A

he victimised people based on who they were not what they had done (kulaks and political opponents)

17
Q

Lenin what did lenin implement during the civil war

A

Lenin implemented the Red Terror

18
Q

Lenin What was War communism

A

The elimination of kulaks and the enforcement of conscription

19
Q

Lenin how many did the Cheka execute per year between what dates

A

28000 between 1917 and 1922

20
Q

Stalin what did Stalin set up to combat opposition to his personal dictatorship

A

NKVD

21
Q

Stalin Who did the NKVD execute

A

High ranking officers such as Kamenev and Zionviev were executed by the NKVD

22
Q

Stalin Who was the leader of the NKVD executed by and when

A

Yagoda was executed by the NKVD in 1938

23
Q

Stalin how many did the NKVD send to Gulags

A

40 million

24
Q

Stalin when was the NKVD purged and how many died

A

in 1938 the NKVD was purged and 20000 were executed

25
Q

Khrushchev The KGB was put under party control what did this mean

A

it was harder to implement Stalin style terror

26
Q

Khrushchev when were Guglas shut down and what was this a part of

A

Gulags were shut down in 1955 as part of destalinistaion

27
Q

Khrushchev how many political prisoners were there by what date

A

11000 by 1960

28
Q

Khrushchev what evidence was there to suggest that Khrushchev could be still enforce terror (Novocherkassk)

A

23 were executed in 1962 after food riots