The second triumvirate Flashcards
15th March 44BC
Antony flees Rome dressed as a slave. Returns soon after and seizes the treasury. Culpurmia gives him the custody of Caesar’s property.
16th March 44BC
Brings 6000 troops into Rome to restore order
19thof March 44BC 4BC
Octavian is revealed as Caesar’s heir I’m the will.
Lepidus becomes pentimus maximus
20th March 44BC
Stirs up a riot at Caesar’s funeral,gets people angry
43BC
Octavian is given propraetorian imperium against Antony.
The senate attempted to discard Octavian and give command of the east to Brutus and Cassius.
Antony was declared a public enemy
19th of august 43BC
Octavian marched on rome with 8 legions and demanded the consulship
27th of November 43BC
The second triumvirate officially formed. The triumvirs Marched out over Rome and carried out proscriptions.
42BC
Battle of Philippi, Octavian was defeated by Brutus.
He settled veterans and was attacked by antonys brother and wife. Raised 6 legions against them.
Antony defeated Cassius in the battle of Philippi. Defeated Brutus several days later.
Aribrated dynastic. Met with cleopatra. Was unaware of the war between his wife and Octavian.
40BC
Treaty of brundisium. Triumvirs reconciled. Antony married Octavia, Octavian sister. (Triumvirate solidified). Italy was shares and split.
39 BC
Octavian divorced scribonia after she gives birth (takes custody of the child). ,married pregnant livia and takes custody of her two children.
Antony stays in Egypt with cleopatra and has 3 children with her.
37 BC
Octavian Adopted new name “imperator Caesar divi fillus”. (Commander Caesar, son of god). Emperor basically.
Lepidus attempted to take over Sicily but his men mutinied. Deposed from the triumvirate but remained pontifex maximus.
36 BC
Octavian Granted honours, including tribune sacrosanctity. (Can’t be harmed or prosecuted)
34BC
Antony Invaded and annexed Armenia. Returned to Egypt. Celebrated a triumph, sat on golden thrones with cleopatra.
Cleo and antonys 3 children were declared kings and queens of territories in the seat. Kept his triumvirate title. Sent Octavia a notice of divorce and married Cleo.
33BC
Official end of the second triumvirate.
Octavian gives up his triumvirate title. “War of propaganda” against Antony in Rome, focusing on his behaviour in Egypt as the king. Read his will out in the senate and war was declared on cleopatra (Egypt)
31BC
Battle of Actium (between Octavian and Antony). Octavian’s forces win