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Ap European History > The Scientific Revolution/ The Enlightenment > Flashcards

The Scientific Revolution/ The Enlightenment Flashcards

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0
Q

Johannes kepler

A

Three laws of planetary motion,

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1
Q

Nicolaus Copernicus

A

On the revolutions of the heavenly bodies, challenged the geocentric view of the universe,

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2
Q

Galileo galilei

A

Laws of motion and inertia

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3
Q

Francis Bacon

A

The inductive method,

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4
Q

The inductive method

A

Begins with direct observation, produces data, systematically recorded and organized, leads to a hypothesis, retest

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5
Q

Rene descartes

A

The deductive method for the search of truth

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6
Q

Isaac newton

A

Principia,

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7
Q

Principia

A

Cmboned Kepler’s laws of planetary motion, galileo’s laws of inertia, and newton’s laws of gravitation in a single formula

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8
Q

The Philosophes

A

Group of thinkers/writers who espoused enlightened ideas

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9
Q

Deism

A

God created the world but he lets it run by the natural laws

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10
Q

Voltaire

A

Prince of the philosophes, intolerant to organized Christianity,

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11
Q

Denis Diderot

A

The encyclopedia, goal to bring together all of the most current/enlightened thinking

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12
Q

Baron de Montesquieu

A

The Spirit of the Laws

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13
Q

The spirit of the laws

A

Create a social science by applying methods of natural sciences to the study of government, ideal government had executive, legislative,a dn judicial branches

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14
Q

Jean Jacques Rousseau

A

The Social Contract, a treatise on politics/government, Emile, he foreshadowed the romantic reaction to the Enlightenment

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15
Q

The French Physiocrats

A

Wuestioned mercantilist principles, led by Francois Quesnay, governments should follow laissez-faire form of government

16
Q

Adam Smith

A

The Wealth of Nations

17
Q

The wealth of nations

A

Governments must not interfere with with the market,
free markets- economic laws of supply and demand create a self-regulating economic system
The invisible hand

Ap European History (12 decks)

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