the scientific method Flashcards

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1
Q

the steps of the scientific method

A
Ask a Question.
Do Background Research.
Construct a Hypothesis.
Test Your Hypothesis by Doing an Experiment.
Analyze Your Data and Draw a Conclusion.
Communicate Your Results.
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2
Q

hypothesis

A

something you predict is going to happen

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3
Q

independent variable

A

a variable that does not depend on that or another

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4
Q

dependent variable

A

a dependant variable is what you measure in the experiment and during the experiment

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5
Q

extraneous variable

A

a extraneous variable is a variable that influence the relationship that is examine

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6
Q

control group

A

the group in an experiment or study that does not receive treatment by the researchers

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7
Q

experimental group

A

the group in an experiment that receives the variable being tested.

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8
Q

random sampling

A

a method of sampling from a statistical population in such a way that every possible sample

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9
Q

stratified sampling

A

Stratified sampling refers to a type of sampling method

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10
Q

participants

A

a person who takes part is something

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11
Q

sample

A

takes a sample or samples for analysis

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12
Q

population

A

all the inhabitants of a particular place

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13
Q

qualitative data

A

information thats can’t actually be measured

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14
Q

quantitative data

A

softness of your skin, something that can’t be measured

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15
Q

mediam

A

its the middle number, they have to be in numeral order first

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16
Q

mode

A

is the value that occurs the most

17
Q

overt and covert behaviour

A

Overt behaviors are those which are directly observable, such as talking, running, scratching or blinking. Covert behaviors are those which go on inside the skin.