The Sciences Of Anatomy And Physiology Flashcards

0
Q

Physiology

A

Study of function of the body parts

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1
Q

Anatomy

A

Study of structure of body parts

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2
Q

Gross anatomy

A

Study of large body structures visible to the naked eye

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3
Q

Regional anatomy

A

Examines all the structures in a particular region

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4
Q

Systemic anatomy

A

Body structure is studied system by system

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5
Q

Surface anatomy

A

Focuses on both superficial anatomic markings and internal structures as they relate to the skin covering them

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6
Q

Comparative anatomy

A

Examines similarities and differences in anatomy between species

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7
Q

What are the three subdivisions of anatomy?

A

Gross anatomy

Microscopic anatomy

Developmental anatomy

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8
Q

What are the two subdivisions of microscopic anatomy?

A

Cytology

Histology

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9
Q

Cytology

A

Study of cells

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10
Q

Histology

A

Study of tissues

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11
Q

Developmental anatomy

A

Traces structure changes that occur throughout lifespan

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12
Q

What is the only subdivision of developmental anatomy

A

Embryology

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13
Q

Embryology

A

Study of developmental changes from conception to birth

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14
Q

Pathological anatomy

A

Study of structural changes from disease

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15
Q

Radiographic anatomy

A

Study of internal structures by scan such as x-Ray, MRI, and CT scan

16
Q

Molecular biology

A

Study of anatomical structures at sub-cellular level

17
Q

What sub discipline of anatomy may explore how the lower limbs between human and chimpanzees differ?

A

Comparative anatomy

18
Q

What are the six subdivisions of physiology

A

Renal physiology

Neurophysiology

Cardiovascular physiology

Respiratory physiology

Pathophysiology

Reproductive physiology

19
Q

Renal physiology

A

Kidney function and urine production

20
Q

Neurophysiology

A

Explains the workings of nervous system

21
Q

Cardiovascular physiology

A

Operation of heart and blood vessels

22
Q

Respiratory physiology

A

Respiratory organs

23
Q

Pathophysiology

A

Relationship between function of an organ system and disease

24
Q

Reproductive physiology

A

Function of reproductive hormones and reproductive cycle

25
Q

Order

A

Organisms have a relatively high structural organization

26
Q

Metabolism

A

Sum of all chemical reactions that occur within the body

27
Q

Regulation

A

Adjust internal bodily function to environment changes

28
Q

Body’s level of organization from simplest to most complex

A

Chemical level

Cellular level

Tissue

Organ

Organ system

Organism