The Russian Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Define : Tsar

A

the Russian emperor

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2
Q

Define : Communist

A

someone who believes that society should be equal and all property should be owned by the state

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3
Q

Define : Duma

A

the Russian parliament founded in 1905

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4
Q

Define : Gulag

A

a labour camp for opponents of the Communists

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5
Q

Define : USSR

A

Union of Soviet Socialists Republics : The Communist name for Russia

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6
Q

Define : Cult of Personality

A

creating a propaganda image around a leader such as Stalin

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7
Q

Define : Pogrom

A

violent attack against Jews, often ordered by the government

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8
Q

Define : Bloody Sunday

A

peaceful protest in 1905 which was brutally crushed by the Tsar

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9
Q

Define : Okhrana / Cheka

A

secret police : the Tsar’s and then the one that Lenin introduced

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10
Q

Define : Five Year Plan

A

the communists introduce this to boost the USSR’s Industry

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11
Q

Define : Collectivisation

A

taking over farmland, animals and tools and having the government own the land

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12
Q

Define : Former People

A

rich people under the Tsar who lost their wealth and status

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13
Q

Who was…? : Tsar Nicholas II

A

last Tsar of Russia. Unpopular because of his incompetence

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14
Q

Who was…? : Rasputin

A

monk who advised the Tsar and discredited him

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15
Q

Who was…? : Vladimir Lenin

A

leader of the Bolsheviks who led the October Revolution

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16
Q

Who was…? : Karl Marx

A

founder of the idea of Communism

17
Q

Who was…? : Leon Trotsky

A

communist who was defeated by Stalin so did not replace Lenin

18
Q

Who was…? : Joseph Stalin

A

communist dictator who replaced Lenin and ruled until 1953

19
Q

Who was…? : Alexandra

A

the Tsarina : the Tsar’s unpopular German wife

20
Q

What happened in…? : 1905

A

Bloody Sunday in January : peaceful protests… lead to attempted revolution in October

21
Q

What happened in…? : 1914

A

Russia joins WWI which is a disaster

22
Q

What happened in…? : March 1917

A

Tsar Nicholas II abdicates, leaving Provisional Government in charge

23
Q

What happened in…? : October 1917

A

Lenin and the Bolsheviks seize power

24
Q

What happened in…? : 1924

A

Lenin dies

25
Q

What happened in…? : 1928

A

Stalin begins the Five Year Plan and the collectivisation of farms

26
Q

What happened in…? : 1941

A

the USSR is invaded by Germany but is able to defeat them