the Rule of Law Flashcards
What is the rule of law?
The principle that all individuals and institutions are subject to and accountable under the law.
Why is equality before the law important?
It ensures that everyone, regardless of status, is treated fairly and subject to the same legal rules.
How does the rule of law protect human rights?
By ensuring that laws safeguard fundamental freedoms and prevent discrimination or oppression.
What role does an independent judiciary play in the rule of law?
It ensures fair and impartial decision-making, free from political or external influence.
Why is legal certainty important in the rule of law?
It ensures that laws are clear, consistent, and predictable, preventing arbitrary rulings.
How does the rule of law prevent government abuse of power?
By holding government officials accountable and enforcing checks and balances.
What is an example of the rule of law in history?
The Magna Carta (1215), which established that even the king must follow the law.
How does access to justice relate to the rule of law?
It guarantees that all individuals have the right to legal representation and a fair trial.
Why is transparency important in the rule of law?
It ensures laws are public, understandable, and fairly applied, preventing corruption.
How does the rule of law support democracy?
By ensuring lawful governance, protecting rights, and preventing authoritarian rule.
