The role of the tongue in malocclusion

Question 0

How can tongues be classified according to deformity? (Brauer)

Answer 0

1) Non-deforming thrust
2) Deforming thrust
- ANterior open bite
- anterior open bite + posterior crossbite
- anterior open bite + proclined incisors
3) Lateral deforming tongue thrust
4) Anterior and lateral deformation

Question 1

What are the normal functions of the tongue?

Answer 1

1) Anterior oral seal
2) Speech
3) Swallowing
4) Respiration
5) Taste
6) Sensation

Question 2

What are some tongue related malocclusions?

Answer 2

1) Dental abnomalies
2) Mouth breathing
3) Hyperactive swallow
4) Abnormal tongue movements
5) Speech defects

Question 3

What are some ways of managing toongue thrusting?

Answer 3

1) mmechanical remminders
2) Myofunctional theray
3) Modification of the oral environment