The role and uses of money in the economy, and monetary theory Flashcards
puro what is money pati may onting tao
is any item or commodity that is generally accepted as a means of payment for goods and services.
Money
is accepted as means of Repayment of debt.
Money
eliminates the problems that arises in Bartering.
Money
includes the funds stored as electronic entries in one’s checking account and savings account.
Money
is the oil that keeps the machinery of our world turning
Money
The ______was first observed around 10,000 – 3000 BCE
BARTER
It is the oldest form of payment to exchange of goods and services.
BARTER SYSTEM
Exchange of Goods and Services are executed based on perceived equal value
BARTER SYSTEM
The barter observes the______concept.
IOU
CHARACTERISTICS AND KEY FUNCTIONS OF MONEY
*Medium of exchange
*Store of value
*Unit of account
* Standard deferred payment
MONEY MUST NOT BE PERISHABLE
STORE OF VALUE
CONTAINS AN INTRINSIC VALUE, SUCH AS THAT OF A PRECIOUS METAL THAT WAS USED TO MAKE A COIN. HENCE, IT WILL ACT AS A GUARANTEE OF ACCEPTANCE TO PAY FOR TRANSACTIONS.
ITEM OF WORTH
MUST BE FREELY AND WIDELY USED FOR EXCHANGE OF GOODS AND SERVICES, AND THERE MUST BE STABILITY TO THE MONEY BEING USED.
MEANS OF EXCHANGE
SHOULD EASILY BE DIVISIBLE AND THERE ARE SUFFICIENT DENOMINATIONS.
MEANS OF EXCHANGE
MONEY MUST BE USED TO RECORD WEALTH POSSESSED, TRADE, OR SPENT PERSONALLY OR NATIONALLY.
UNIT OF ACCOUNT
Money must only be issued and recognized by one authorized government body, otherwise, trust in its value would disappear.
UNIT OF ACCOUNT
MONEY MUST BE WIDELY ACCEPTED TO VALUE A DEBT THEREBY ALLOWING GOOD AND SERVICES TO BE ACQUIRED NOW AND PAID FOR IN THE FUTURE.
STANDARD OF DEFERRED PAYMENT
AN IDEA WHICH STATED THAT A CHANGE IN MONEY SUPPLY IS A KEY DRIVER OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
MONETARY THEORY
Insufficient money circulating in the economy will slow it down
MONETARY THEORY
Surplus of money circulating in the economy can cause inflation due to higher price levels
MONETARY THEORY
MONETARY THEORY FORMULA
MV= PQ
what is the meaning of M in the monetary theory formula?
M = Money Supply
what is the meaning of V in the monetary theory formula?
V = Velocity (number of times currency is spent in a year)
what is the meaning of P in the monetary theory formula?
P = Price of Goods and Services
what is the meaning of Q in the monetary theory formula?
Q = Number of Good and Services
PRICE LEVELS TENDS TO RISE MORE THAN THE PRODUCTION OF GOODS AND SERVICES WHEN THE ECONOMY IS CLOSE TO FULL EMPLOYMENT.
FULL EMPLOYMENT
happens when all available labor resources are being used in the most efficient way possible.
FULL EMPLOYMENT
IT DOES NOT MEAN ALL ARE EMPLOYED WITHIN THE ECONOMY
FULL EMPLOYMENT
MANY MODERN ECONOMIST AGREE THAT SOME UNEMPLOYMENT IS NECESSARY TO AVOID INFLATION.
FULL EMPLOYMENT
OF 5% OR LOWER IS CONSIDERED AS
FULL EMPLOYMENT
GENERALLY, _% TO _% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IS STILL AN ACCEPTABLE RATE TO MAINTAIN PRICES OF GOODS AND SERVICES AND AVOID INFLATION.
2%
7%
THE CENTRAL BANK SETS MACROECONOMIC OBJECTIVES SUCH AS TO ENSURE PRICE STABILITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH.
MONETARY POLICY
HAVE TOOLS LIKE SETTING OFFICIAL INTEREST RATES
FINANCIAL AUTHORITIES
WILL OPT TO EITHER INCREASE OFFICIAL INTEREST RATES (TO CONTROL INFLATION) OR DECREASE THEM (TO ENCOURAGE CONSUMPTION AND BOOST ECONOMIC GROWTH)
CENTRAL BANKS
also responsible for carrying out operations to ensure that exchange rates remain stable.
Central Banks
responsible for owning and controlling their official reserves.
Central Banks
THEY PROVIDE LIQUIDITY TO COMMERCIAL BANK IN CASE OF SOLVENCY ISSUES.
THE BANK OF LAST RESORT
Loans are provided to stimulate the commercial bank that is facing bankruptcy or financial issues.
THE BANK OF LAST RESORT
Regulatory ambit and purview:
institutional design and arrangement
*Securities and exchange commission
*pdic
*komisyon ng seguro
*cooperative development authority
shared responsibility with relevant stakeholders:
supervision and Regulation Collaborative Arrangements
Financial sector forum
*Securities and exchange commission
*pdic
*komisyon ng seguro
*cooperative development authority
Financial Stability Coordination Council
Financial Stability Coordination Council
Department of Finance
Key policy Priority and Reform Agenda
*institutional stability
*Sustainability
*Prudent innovation
It is also a charitable foundations for the support of hospitals, convents, missions, and schools in which funds came from the profit
Obras Pias
was the one who started the organization.
Father Juan Fernandez de Leon
THE FIRST CREDIT INSTITUTIONS IN THE PHILIPPINES THAT WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1754 AND ENDED IN 1820
The ObrasPias
THE FIRST PHILIPPINE BANK
El Banco Español Filipino de Isabel II
El Banco Español Filipino de Isabel II
now called as Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI)
El Banco Español Filipino de Isabel II founder
Juan Antonio de Urbiztondo, Marquis of La Solana
The bank’s name was from the mother of the late King
Alfonso XIII of SpaiN
is the first paper currency of the country during the late Spanish occupation.
Pesos Fuertes
has the greatest number of shares since 1969 making it as their parent company.
Ayala Corporation
IRG meaning
INVESTOR RELATIONS GROUP (IRG)
BSP
BANGKO SENTRAL NG PILIPINAS
WAS CREATED IN JULY 2001 TO RAISE THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT’S CREDIT PROFILE AND PROMOTE THE COUNTRY AS A VIABLE INVESTMENT DESTINATION.
BANGKO SENTRAL NG PILIPINAS
NOW UNDER _____ STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION SUB-SECTOR, THE CORE OF IRG’S MANDATE IS TO COMMUNICATE BEFORE AN INTERNATIONAL AUDIENCE KEY MESSAGES ON THE STRENGTHS OF THE PHILIPPINE ECONOMY, INCLUDING SOUND MACROECONOMIC FUNDAMENTALS, IMPROVED INVESTMENT CLIMATE, GAME-CHANGING POLICY REFORMS, AND LONG-TERM ECONOMIC GROWTH POTENTIAL.
BSP
The BSP aims to be recognized globally as the monetary authority and primary financial system supervisor that supports a strong economy and promotes a high quality of life for all Filipinos.
BSP VISION
To promote and maintain price stability, a strong financial system, and a safe and efficient payments and settlements system conducive to the sustainable and inclusive growth of the economy.
BSP MISSION
introduced a new logo in keeping with the changing times. In contrast to the stylized eagle profile design of the current logo, the new one features a full-bodied Philippine eagle rendered in gold, taking inspiration from various wildlife photographs of actual Philippine eagles. The use of the Philippine eagle in the new logo is intended to represent the BSP as well as the Filipino people which it serves.
THE BSP SEAL
THE LOGO EMPLOYS A PHOTOREALISTIC RENDERING OF A PHILIPPINE EAGLE IN FLIGHT, SIGNIFYING THE STRENGTH OF LEADERSHIP AND FORESIGHT THAT THE BSP PROVIDES IN THE FINANCIAL SECTOR AND THE ECONOMY.
GOLDEN PHILIPPINE EAGLE
THE EAGLE’S OUTSTRETCHED WINGS AND TAIL FEATHERS SYMBOLIZE THE BSP’S __________, INCLUSIVE APPROACH TO GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT, WHILE ALSO CONVEYING THE CENTRAL MONETARY AUTHORITY’S MASTERY OVER ITS FIELD.
BALANCED,
THE EAGLE’S HEAD AND EYES _______, EXPRESSING THE BSP’S VIGILANCE AND READINESS TO SEIZE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES THAT RISE OVER THE HORIZON.
FACE EAST
THE TALONS REPRESENT
STRONG WILL, RESOLVE, AND THE MONETARY
THE LOGO IS CONTAINED WITHIN ________
PERFECT CIRCLE
REPRESENT THE THREE PILLARS OF CENTRAL BANKING (PRICE STABILITY, STABLE BANKING SYSTEM, AND A SAFE AND EFFICIENT PAYMENTS AND SETTLEMENTS SYSTEM), AS WELL AS THE BSP’S COMMITMENT TO PROMOTE AND SUSTAIN A HIGH QUALITY OF LIFE FOR ALL FILIPINOS, ACROSS LUZON, VISAYAS, AND MINDANAO.
GOLDEN STARS
THE NAME OF THE BANGKO SENTRAL NG PILIPINAS IS RENDERED IN GOLD, USING A CLEAN SANS-SERIF FONT, TO SIGNIFY THE BANK’S OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY, CLARITY OF VISION, AND SINGLE-MINDEDNESS OF PURPOSE
CORPORATE TEXT
DOMINATE THE NEW LOGO’S COLOR SCHEME TO EVOKE THE BSP’S STATURE AS A PREMIER GOVERNMENT AGENCY.
YELLOW GOLD AND MIDNIGHT BLUE
FOREGROUND ELEMENTS REPRESENT THE BSP’S AIM TO PROMOTE ECONOMIC GROWTH AND PROSPERITY, AND THE HIGH STANDARDS OF ETHICS AND PERFORMANCE IT HOLDS.
YELLOW GOLD
BACKGROUND IS EVOCATIVE OF THE HONOR, DIGNITY, AND NOBLE CHARACTER OF THE FILIPINO PEOPLE, AND THE BSP’S UNWAVERING COMMITMENT TO SERVE THE NATION.
TWO-TONE MIDNIGHT BLUE
governor and chairman
Eli M. Remolona, JR.
Deputy Governor Financial Supervision Sector
Chuchi G. Fonachier