The Road To Revolution Flashcards

0
Q

Joseph brant

A

He was the brother of Molly brant and he was known as the Mohawk chief thayendanegea .

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1
Q

Hurons

A

The Hurons often served as negotiators between French traders and other Indian nations.

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2
Q

George Washington

A

He was a major . Brave and able soldier

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3
Q

French and Indian war

A

In 1754 fighting broke out for a fourth time. The struggle that followed lasted until 1760. English settlers called the conflict this.

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4
Q

Plan of union

A

The plan was an attempt to create “ one general government “ for the 13 colonies . It called for a grand council made up of representatives from each colony . The council would make laws, raise taxes and set up the defense of the colonies.

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5
Q

Edward Braddock

A

Was a general in the year 1755 that led British and colonial troops in an attack against fort Duquesne . He was a stubborn man called “ bulldog “ behind his back.

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6
Q

William Pitt

A

In 1757 he became the new head of the British government . Pitt was a bold leader . He said “ I believe that I can save this nation and that no one else can “ he declared with great confidence.

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7
Q

James Wolfe

A

William Pitt sent General James Wolfe to take Quebec , capital of New France .

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8
Q

Marquis de Montcalm

A

An able French general , who was prepared to fight off any British attack.

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9
Q

Plains of Abraham

A

A force of 4,000 British troops were drawn onto this grassy field just outside the city.

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10
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

Britain and France signed this treaty that officially was bringing the long conflict to an end. Marked the end of French power in North America .

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11
Q

Pontiac’s war

A

It’s name as it came to be called did not last long . In October 1763 , the French informed Pontiac that they had signed the treaty of Paris. Because the treaty marked the end of French power in North America , the Indians could not longer hope for French aid against the British.

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12
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

The proclamation drew an imaginary line along the crest of the Appalachian mountains . Colonists were forbidden to settle West of the line . All settlers already west of the line were to remove themselves at once.

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13
Q

Stamp act

A

The stamp act was made in 1765. The act placed anew duties on legal documents such as wills , diplomas, and marriage papers. It also taxed newspapers , almanacs , playing cards, and even dice.

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14
Q

Petition

A

A petition is a formal written request to some one in authority , signed by a group of people .

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15
Q

Boycott

A

To boycott means to refuse to buy certain goods and services. the boycott of British goods took its toll.

16
Q

Repealed

A

To cancel /cancelled /to take back

17
Q

Townsend acts

A

The Townsend acts taxes goods such as glass, paper,paint,lead , and tea. The taxes were low but colonists still objected.

18
Q

Writs of assistance

A

Using legal documents known as this the officers would be allowed to inspect a ships cargo without giving a reason

19
Q

Non importation agreements

A

In these agreements they promised to stop importing goods taxed by the Townsend acts . The colonists hoped that the new boycott would win repeal of the Townsend acts.

20
Q

Sons of liberty

A

To protest British policies some angry colonists formed the sons of liberty.

21
Q

Daughters of liberty

A

Some women joined this group .they paraded signed petitions and organized a boycott of fine British cloth.

22
Q

Samuel Adams

A

Samuel Adams of Boston stood firmly against Britain .he seemed an unlikely leader . He was a failure in business and a poor public speaker . His greatest talent was organizing people.

23
Q

John Adams

A

SAMs cousin John was another important Massachusetts leader. He was a skilled lawyer and his knowledge of British law earned him much respect .

24
Q

Mercy Otis warren

A

She also aided the colonial cause and she published many plays that made fun of British officials . She formed a close friendship with Abigail Adams , the wife of John Adams.

25
Q

Patrick Henry

A

He was a young lawyer and he became well known as a violent critic of British policies . His speeches in the house of burgesses moved listeners to both tears and anger.

26
Q

Boston massacre

A

Colonists were quick to protest the incident where a crowd of colonists shouted insults at the lobster backs

27
Q

Committee correspondence

A

After the Boston massacre Sam Adams formed this and members of the committee regularly wrote letters and pamphlets reporting on events in Massachusetts.

28
Q

British east India company

A

Most tea was brought to the colonies by this company , the company brought tea in Southern Asia and sold it to colonial tea merchants.

29
Q

Tea act of 1773

A

Parliament tried to help the east India company by passing this act. The act let the company bypass the tea merchants and sell directly to colonists .

30
Q

Boston tea party

A

In the cold , men boarded the ships , split open the tea chests ,and dumped the tea into the harbor . By ten o’clock it was over but its effects would b felt for a long time to come.

31
Q

Intolerable acts

A

Colonists complained About the acts because they were so harsh and colonists called the four laws.

32
Q

Militia

A

A militia is an army of citizens who serve as soldiers during an emergency .

33
Q

Minute men

A

Volunteers known as this trained regularly . Minutemen got their name because they kept muskets at hand and were prepared to fight at a minutes notice .

34
Q

First continental congress

A

In September 1774 colonial leaders called a meeting in Philadelphia . Delegates from 12 colonies gathered in what became this.