The Rise of Adolf Hitler and the Weimar Republic (1919-1933) Flashcards

1
Q

Why was the Weimar Republic unpopular in its early years?

A

Due to its association with the Treaty of Versailles and economic problems

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2
Q

What was the Spartacist Uprising of 1919?

A

A communist revolt in Berlin aimed at establishing a socialist government

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3
Q

How was the Spartacist Uprising crushed?

A

The Freikorps, a paramilitary group, crushed the revolt

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4
Q

What other left-wing threat occurred besides the Spartacist Uprising?

A

A failed communist attempt to take control of Munich.

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5
Q

What was the Kapp Putsch of 1920?

A

A right-wing coup attempt to overthrow the Weimar Republic and restore authoritarian rule.

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6
Q

How did the Kapp Putsch fail?

A

It failed due to a general strike that paralyzed the government.

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7
Q

What was a major right-wing threat during the early Weimar years?

A

Right-wing violence, including many political assassinations.

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8
Q

What caused hyperinflation in Germany in 1923?

A

The French occupation of the Ruhr and the government printing more money.

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9
Q

What were the consequences of hyperinflation for ordinary Germans?

A

The German mark became worthless, and people’s savings were wiped out.

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10
Q

What was the public’s reaction to the Weimar government’s failure to control hyperinflation?

A

Support for extremist parties on both the left and right increased.

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11
Q

Why did French and Belgian troops occupy the Ruhr in 1923?

A

Germany failed to meet its reparation payments.

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12
Q

How did the German workers respond to the Ruhr occupation?

A

They went on strike, supported by the government.

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13
Q

What impact did the Ruhr Crisis have on Germany’s economy?

A

It worsened inflation and led to economic collapse.

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14
Q

What was the Munich Putsch?

A

A failed Nazi coup led by Adolf Hitler in an attempt to seize power in Munich.

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15
Q

What was the outcome of the Munich Putsch for Hitler?

A

Hitler was imprisoned, where he wrote Mein Kampf.

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16
Q

How did the Munich Putsch impact Hitler’s future strategy?

A

Hitler decided to pursue power through legal, political means.

17
Q

Who was Gustav Stresemann?

A

Chancellor of Germany and Foreign Minister of Germany

18
Q

How did Stresemann stabilize the German currency?

A

He introduced the Rentenmark to replace the hyperinflated mark.

19
Q

What was the Dawes Plan (1924)?

A

A plan negotiated with the USA for loans and better reparations terms for Germany.

20
Q

What was agreed upon in the Locarno Treaties (1925)?

A

Germany promised not to challenge the western borders.

21
Q

When did Germany join the League of Nations?

A

In 1926.

22
Q

What was the Young Plan (1929)?

A

A plan that further reduced Germany’s reparations burden.

23
Q

When was the National socailist German workers party founded?

A

In 1919 - 1929 by Adolf Hitler.

24
Q

Did Hitler fail the Munich Putsch in 1923?

A

Yes, he the failed Munich Putsch.

25
Q

What book did Hitler write while in prison?

A

Mein Kampf (My Struggle).

26
Q

What did Mein Kampf outline?

A

Hitler’s political views and future strategy for gaining power.

27
Q

How did Hitler reorganize the Nazi Party during the mid-1920s?

A

By focusing on youth recruitment and expanding influence.

28
Q

What was the Nazi Party’s stance on nationalism?

A

It promoted extreme nationalism and the superiority of the German race.

29
Q

What was Hitler’s view on democracy?

A

He rejected democracy and advocated for a strong authoritarian state.

30
Q

What did Hitler blame for Germany’s problems?

A

He blamed Jews and other minority groups, promoting anti-Semitism.