The Republic Flashcards

1
Q

The Roman Republic had a series of checks and balances to make sure no one person gained too much power. Why?

A

Romans still had “a bad taste in their mouth” from their last king, Tarquin the Proud. He was a really bad guy.

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2
Q

These two men held executive power in the Roman Republic.

A

The Consuls

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3
Q

Who led Rome’s armies?

A

The Consuls

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4
Q

Who proposed laws in the Roman Republic?

A

The Senate

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5
Q

This political body was made up of 300 patricians.

A

The Senate

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6
Q

This group of citizens was made up of wealthy landholders. They held most of the power in the Roman Republic.

A

The patricians

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7
Q

This group of citizens were the less-wealthy citizens. They held very little political power. Most Roman citizens were this.

A

The plebeians

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8
Q

Rome’s laws were listed and displayed on these.

A

The Twelve Tables

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9
Q

This elected position was charged with protecting the rights of the plebeians.

A

The Tribunes

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10
Q

What is “the common welfare?”

A

What is best for everyone

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11
Q

What does civic virtue mean?

A

Civic virtue means to work towards the common welfare.

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12
Q

What is a republic?

A

A form of government in which citizens elect representatives to “represent” them in government.

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13
Q

These people acted as judges in ancient Rome.

A

Praetors

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