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social studies grade 8 > the renaissance > Flashcards

the renaissance Flashcards

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1
Q

Allegiance

A

wearing your loyalty to a superior power to an individual or a group of people

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2
Q

Anatomy

A

the study of the structures of a human body, an animals body and all living organisms

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3
Q

Aqueducts

A

water pathways that transport water

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4
Q

Astronomy

A

the study of stars

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5
Q

Beliefs

A

a statement that people value

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6
Q

Bills of Exchange

A

a person who sends an order for another to pay a demanded price

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7
Q

Black Death

A

a virus or infection that spread around Europe

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8
Q

Christianity

A

a religion that Christians follow

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9
Q

City-state

A

a city with its surrounding territory that makes up a state and independent country

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10
Q

Civic Humanism

A

the modern term for the moral, social and political philosophy that in the course of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries

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11
Q

Classic civilizations

A

is the study of the history and culture of the ancient Greeks and Romans

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12
Q

Crusades

A

an expedition by Europeans to recover from the Holy Land from the Muslims.

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13
Q

Cultural Contact

A

when two people of different cutlers make contact

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14
Q

Democracy

A

when you don’t treat anyone differently because of what the wear, look like, or their race.

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15
Q

Excommunication

A

when you ban a Christian from entering your Church

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16
Q

Exploration

A

when you explore beyond your territories

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17
Q

Feudalism

A

when people are ranked from top to bottom based on how much money they have

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18
Q

Heresy

A

belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious doctrine.. mostly Christians.

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19
Q

Hierarchy

A

when people are ranked from top to bottom according to your status

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20
Q

Hinterland

A

a place that exists beyond discovery

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21
Q

Holy Land

A

the crusades believe Jesus walked on

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22
Q

Humanism

A

values on human beings

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23
Q

Indulgences

A

a way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for sins according to Christianity

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24
Q

Islam

A

a religion people followed

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25
Q

Isolation

A

to be ignored or isolated out

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26
Q

Judaism

A

a religion Jewish people follow

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27
Q

Manor/Fiefdoms

A

a land or a small castle

28
Q

Middle Ages

A

Time of more or less peace

29
Q

Monarchies

A

a form of government in which the throne is in power until they die of give the throne up

30
Q

Nobles

A

a person of noble rank or birth

31
Q

Oligarchy

A

a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution.

32
Q

Patrons

A

a person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, cause, or activity.

33
Q

Peasants

A

workers or slaves for the king

34
Q

Perspective

A

looking at something at a different point of view

35
Q

Philosophers

A

someone who questions everything

36
Q

Pilgrim

A

a person who journeys to a sacred place for religious reasons.

37
Q

Renaissance

A

the revival of art and literature under the influence of classical models in the 14th–16th centuries.

38
Q

Rural

A

characteristic of the countryside rather than the town

39
Q

Scientific Method

A

was discovered during the Renascence

40
Q

Silk Road

A

a network of trading routes

41
Q

Sovereignty

A

someone that has supreme power or authority

42
Q

Trade

A

a way to gain more things and make money

43
Q

Urbanization

A

the process of making an area more urban.

44
Q

Usury

A

they act of making unethical loans enrich a leader.

45
Q

Values

A

something you believe in

46
Q

Vernacular

A

the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region.

47
Q

Worldview

A

the way you look at the world

48
Q

Tithe

A

a tax you give to the Church

49
Q

Francesco Petrarch

A

poet Scholar mountaineer, the Iyric poetry of his Canzoniere and is considered one of the greatest love poets of world literature. A scholar of classical antiquity, he was the founder of humanism

50
Q

Erasmus

A

Scholar, he had fame for his scholar

51
Q

Michel de Montaigne

A

philosopher and writers, famous for writers

52
Q

Leonardo de Vinci

A

painter, famous for his paintings

53
Q

Donatello

A

sculpture, for famous sculptures

54
Q

Nicolas Copernicus

A

astronomer, mathematician, translator, artist, and physicist, he is famous for first astronomer to posit the idea of a heliocentric solar system

55
Q

Geoffery Chaucer

A

poet,diplomat,author and more London, United Kingdom hes famous for ¨The Canterbury Tales’

56
Q

Sir Tomas More

A

Catholic Church as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist he was famous for 1516 book Utopia he was born in Milk Street, London

57
Q

Martin Luther

A

German professor of theology, composer, priest, monk, and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation. fictionalizing the Catholic Church and sparking the Protestant Reformation he was born in Germany

58
Q

Lorenzo de Medici

A

Italian statesman, de facto ruler of the Florentine Republic and the most powerful and enthusiastic patron of Renaissance culture in Italy. Florence, Italy. sponsorship of artists such as Botticelli and Michelangelo.

59
Q

Sir Francis Bacon

A

he was born in York House. he was famous for English Renaissance statesman and philosopher, best known for his promotion of the scientific method.

60
Q

Henry The Navigator

A

patronage. early development of Portuguese exploration and maritime trade with other continents through the systematic exploration of Western Africa, the islands of the Atlantic Ocean, and the search for new routes. Portugal

61
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

Genoa, Italy Explorer and Sailor Italian explorer and colonizer who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean

62
Q

Ferdinand Magellan

A

Portuguese explorer who organised the Spanish expedition to the East Indies. Explorer and a Sailor Portugal

63
Q

Francis Drake

A

Tavistock, United Kingdom. circumnavigating Earth. English sea captain, privateer, slave trader, pirate, naval officer and explorer of the Elizabethan era.

64
Q

Queen Elizabeth I

A

Pollination. moral support to the British people during WWII and her longevity. England

65
Q

Vasco da Gama’s

A

explorer. Portugal. first European to reach India by sea

66
Q

When did the Middle Ages begin and with what event?

A

it started at the fall of New Roman and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery

67
Q

Why did Europe become such a violent place during the Early Middle Ages?

A

there was way to much war going on because of the fall of New Roman so it caused everyone to be violent and save themselves

social studies grade 8 (1 decks)

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