The Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

Allegiance

A

Loyalty owed to a country or government.

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2
Q

Anatomy

A

A section of science which talks about the body structure of humans and other living creatures.

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3
Q

Aqueducts

A

A channel created for carrying water.

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4
Q

Astronomy

A

A field of study in which objects and other things outside the earth’s atmosphere is studied.

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5
Q

Beliefs

A

Something that is considered to be true or known as an opinion.

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6
Q

Bills of Exchange

A

A written order to give a specific amount of money.

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7
Q

Black Death

A

A deadly epidemic which killed people by rats who bit humans that have recently been bit by fleas.

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8
Q

Christianity

A

An Abrahamic religion in which the teachings of Jesus is taught.

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9
Q

City-state

A

A independent city

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10
Q

Civic Humanism

A

Social and political philosophy

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11
Q

Classic civilizations

A

The study of ancient Mediterranean civilizations.

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12
Q

Crusades

A

Religious war that you will fight for you country.

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13
Q

Cultural Contact

A

Contact between two different types of cultures.

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14
Q

Democracy

A

A type of government which has their representatives elected.

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15
Q

Excommunication

A

Kicking somebody out from the participation in church services.

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16
Q

Exploration

A

Travelling to different areas to learn about it.

17
Q

Feudalism

A

The ranking system used by the medieval period which was used to rank people in their society based on their economic and importance status in the society that they lived in.

18
Q

Heresy

A

Beliefs or opinions by the Orthodox.

19
Q

Hierarchy

A

A system in which people are ranked above another based on their status.

20
Q

Hinterland

A

An area beyond what is visible to your eyes.

21
Q

Holy Land

A

A term used by Christians and Muslims to describe the land of Israel.

22
Q

Humanism

A

A set of ethics and Ideas that describe the way people should live and act.

23
Q

Indulgences

A

A way to reduce punishment.

24
Q

Islam

A

An Abrahamic religion that teaches that there is only one god and prophet Muhammad is his messenger.

25
Q

Isolation

A

A lack of contact with people.

26
Q

Judaism

A

An Abrahamic religion of the Jews.