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Social Studies 8 > The Renaissance > Flashcards

The Renaissance Flashcards

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1
Q

Allegiance

A

When someone backs you up

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2
Q

Humanism

A

A system that values humans and their potential and worth

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3
Q

Feudalism

A

the feudal system

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4
Q

Astronomy

A

The study of space

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5
Q

Patrons

A

A person that gives financial support to a person or organization

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6
Q

Democracy

A

A government system that its citizens can vote

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7
Q

Anatomy

A

The part of biology that is concerned with organisms and their parts

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8
Q

Aqueducts

A

Pipes that carry water from long distances

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9
Q

Beliefs

A

The acceptance of a statement of fact

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10
Q

Bills of Exchange

A

A written order requiring a person for an exchange to money

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11
Q

Black Death

A

A disease that is spread by rats and fleas.In the beginning buboes would appear to a persons body,then They would die in 5 days

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12
Q

Christianity

A

A religion that believes in the teaching of Jesus

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13
Q

City-state

A

A small democratic country which has one city

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14
Q

Civic Humanism

A

The modern term for moral and political science in the fourteen and fifteen centuries

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15
Q

Classic civilizations

A

The study of Greek,Roman,and Muslim society’s

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16
Q

Cultural Contact

A

Coming in contact with different cultures leading to changes

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17
Q

Excommunication

A

The act of excluding someone from church

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18
Q

Exploration

A

Starting a mission to find and claim new lands

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19
Q

Heresy

A

An opinion against the idea by the religion/going against the crown

20
Q

Hierarchy

A

People are ranked by their importance

21
Q

Hinterland

A

A rural area surrounding and city

22
Q

Indulgences

A

To reduce the amount of punishment for your sins

23
Q

Islam

A

The religion is based on one god based on Muhammad’s teachings

24
Q

Isolation

A

Being all alone from friends and family

25
Q

Judaism

A

Based on a belief from one god told in a Hedrew bible

26
Q

Manor/Fiefdoms

A

A piece of land peasants would work on that belonged to lord.They would pay rent to the lord in exchange for protection.

27
Q

Middle Ages

A

It began with the fall of Rome in 476.The world became very isolated.Trade routes were closed down.

28
Q

Monarchies

A

A country ruled by a queen or king

29
Q

Nobles

A

Nobles were given land to in support for their military factions.They would provide troops,and taxes.

30
Q

Oligarchy

A

A small group of people ruling a country

31
Q

Peasants/serfs

A

They would be slaves that would work for lords and pay rent.

32
Q

Perspective

A

The artistic technique showing 3 dimensional objects

33
Q

Philosophers

A

An area of study is when you question the fundamental questions of existence,knowledge,values,and reason.

34
Q

Pilgrim

A

Making a religious journey to a holy place

35
Q

Renaissance

A

A rebirth

36
Q

Rural

A

A characteristic it a countryside

37
Q

Scientific Method

A

A process of making observations and conclusions

38
Q

Silk Road

A

A road that was used for trade and had many routes.

39
Q

Sovereignty

A

To have supreme power or authority over land

40
Q

Trade

A

Getting other good for exchange of other goods

41
Q

Urbanization

A

The movement of the countryside to cities.

42
Q

Usury

A

The practice of changing interest when loaning money.

43
Q

Values

A

Something that is important to an human race

44
Q

Vernacular

A

common languages in an area

45
Q

Worldview

A

point of view from another culture

46
Q

Tithe

A

An annual produce for the church and the clergy

47
Q

Francesco Petrarch

A

humanist thinker of the early Renaissance,He believed that classical civilizations were more superior than medieval society

Social Studies 8 (6 decks)

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