The Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

What does the word Renaissance mean?

A

Rebirth

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2
Q

Why did Catholic power decline during the Renaissance?

A

Concerns that the Catholic Church was profiting off its followers resulted in shifts to new forms of Christianity.

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3
Q

How did the invention of the printing press affect the dissemination of literature?

A

It was much quicker and easier to produce books

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4
Q

How did the development of the printing press affect literacy rates?

A

The literacy levels amongst the lower classes improved with wider access to books

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5
Q

Why did Henry VIII establish the Church of England?

A

He wanted to divorce his first wife and marry Anne Boleyn

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6
Q

Which of the following is NOT a typical Renaissance feature?
1. Plotlines that occurred in the ancient world
2. Religious narratives
3. Retellings of existing ancient stories
4. Texts that explored definitions of ‘humanity’ (e.g. what makes man ‘man’?).

A
  1. Religious narratives
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7
Q

What did the Catholic Church explicitly censor?

A

Un-Catholic material in literature.

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8
Q

What kinds of philosophical questions did Renaissance writers often explore in their writing?

A

What does it mean to be good? What does it mean to be human?

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9
Q

In what year was the printing press invented?

A

1450

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10
Q

What did the Pope say when King Henry VIII asked for a divorce?

A

No.

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11
Q

Which English monarch accelerated the decline of Catholicism?

A

Henry VIII

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12
Q

What did the creation of the printing press displace?

A

Oral storytelling

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13
Q

How did people make books before the invention of the printing press?

A

They wrote them out by hand

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14
Q

In the Middle Ages, what was the most powerful institution in Europe?

A

The Catholic Church?

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15
Q

Who is the best-known playwright of the Renaissance?

A

William Shakespeare

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16
Q

What kind of books became available in the Renaissance that had not been widely read for centuries?

A

Newly-printed texts from ancient Greek and Roman worlds

17
Q

What year marks the end of the Renaissance?

A

1660

18
Q

What year marks the start of the Renaissance?

A

1550

19
Q

Why did the Catholic Church lose much of its power to censor material in the Renaissance?

A

Religious belief across Britain and Europe became more diverse

20
Q

In the Renaissance, what piece of technology revolutionised literature?

A

The Printing Press

21
Q

What were the two Major Literature Types in the Renaissance?

A

Drama and Poetry