The relational mode Flashcards
The relational data model was introduced in June 1970 by
Edgar Frank Codd
is a mathematical concept based on the ideas of sets.
Relation
is a table wherein a structure satisfies all the characteristics of a relation except some of the entries contain repeating groups and thus are not single-valued.
Unnormalized Relation
in a relation are often called records or tuples.
Rows
in a relation are often called fields or attributes.
Columns
not all Tables are considered Relations
true
is the set of allowable values for one or more attributes. It is a set of atomic values (an indivisible value as far as the relational data model is concerned).
Domain D
is a named column of a relation.
attribute
is a row of a table which contains a single record for that relation
tuple
is the number of attributes it contains.
degree or arity
is the number of tuples it contains.
cardinality
specifies the name of the relation, plus name, and the domain type of each column.
Relation Schema
A relation instance r of the relation schema R
Relation Instance
Table
Relation
Column/Field
Attribute