The Regulatory Environment Flashcards
FCA Key Features
Responsible for the conduct of all firms Responsible for the prudential supervision of all non-PRA firms Has a rulebook (the FCA Handbook) Is a company limited by guarantee Has a board appointed by the Treasury
PRA Responsibility
Deposit takers Insurers Significant firms Has a rulebook (the PRA Handbook) Is the BoE
Dual regulated firms
Prudential regulation from PRA and conduct regulation from the FCA
Overview of regulatory regime
PRA and FCA cooperate and coordinate. PRA has veto power over the FCA. FPC issues directions to the PRA and the FCA.
FCA accountability
Accountable to parliament and HMT
FCA Strategic Objectives
Ensure relevant markets function well
FCA Operational Objectives
I-C-C
Integrity
Consumer protection
Competition
PRA General Objectives
Promote the safety and soundness of PRA-authorised persons.
Business is carried on in a way that avoids adverse effects on stability and minimise adverse effects if failure occurs.
FCA’s risk-based approach to supervision
Based on potential impact to FCA’s objectives. More effort allocated to firms posing largest threat to consumers or market integrity
FCA Pillar 1
Proactive firm supervision (Firm systematic framework)
- Business Model Strategy Analysis
- Proactive engagement
- Deep dive assessment
- Firm Evaluation
FCA Pillar 2
Event driven work
-Reactive supervision
FCA Pillar 3
Issues and Products supervision
-Thematic reviews
How firms are categorised by FCA
Fixed portfolio - continue to be subject to a programme of firm or group-specific supervision (Pillar 1)
Flexible portfolio - subject to event-driven reactive supervision (Pillar 2) and thematic or product supervision (Pillar 3) only
Tools of supervision
- Diagnostic: Identify, assess and measure risks
- Monitoring: Track the development of identified risks
- Preventative: Limit or reduce identified risks to prevent them from crystallising
- Remedial: Respond to risks when they have crystallised
Outcomes focused regulation
Greater reliance on outcome-focused rules The conduct risk approach Allows for: Innovation and development Accessibility for smaller firms Focus on the purpose of regulation
Powers of regulators under FSMA 2000
Part 4A authorisation of firms, approval of individuals, recognition of other bodies (e.g exchanges)
Supervision, Enforcement, Sanctions and disciplinary action
Rule making
Prosecution of financial crime
Treating customers fairly outcome 1+2
1 The fair treatment of customers is central to the corporate culture
2 Products and services meet the needs of identified consumer groups