The Reformation and Counter Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Reformation?

A
  • A period where the Catholic Church do changes
    -For some people bad changes
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2
Q

What changes did the Catholic Church do?

A
  • Indulgences (perdon de la iglesia) can be paid
  • A lot of copies of the Bible and only can be represented in the way that the Pope says
    -A lot of difference in the economy (higher clergy vs the parish priests)
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3
Q

Who is Martin Luther

A

-A german monk
- Publish the document “95 theses” criticising the Catholic Church and the pipes

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4
Q

How were called the Lutheran followers?

A

-The Protestants
-People that left the Church

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5
Q

What thinks Luther?

A
  • People are saves by the faith and no by the money
  • Christian can reafh god by prayers and no by priests
  • True sacraments are: baltism and eucharist
  • Cult of virgin adn saints should dissapear
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6
Q

What countries had the spread of reformation?

A

-Switzerland: Calvinism, people are destines by God
-England: Catholicism similar but influence pf Protestants

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7
Q

What is the Counter Reformation?

A

The reactionof the catholic chirch to the protestnats

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8
Q

What did the chirch do?

A

They creat the council of trent

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9
Q

What is the council of trent?

A

A place were they make some changes in ten church
- Confirmed the pope’s authority
- Confirmed the traditional doctrine ( cosas que los cristianos tienen que saber)
- Prohibited the sale of indulgences
- Established seminaries for priests and for clergy education
- Create schools to teach the doctrine
- Create religious orders: Society of Jesus, Jesuitas (Ignacio de Loyola). Carmelites ( Saint Teresa de Jesus)

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10
Q

What was the war between protestants and catholics

A

-The 30 years war (1618-1648)
- Person not cristian was persecuted
- Inquisition persecuted people don’t think lime the church
-Non cristian ancestors cant have some rules.

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