The Reformation and Counter Reformation Flashcards
What is the Reformation?
- A period where the Catholic Church do changes
-For some people bad changes
What changes did the Catholic Church do?
- Indulgences (perdon de la iglesia) can be paid
- A lot of copies of the Bible and only can be represented in the way that the Pope says
-A lot of difference in the economy (higher clergy vs the parish priests)
Who is Martin Luther
-A german monk
- Publish the document “95 theses” criticising the Catholic Church and the pipes
How were called the Lutheran followers?
-The Protestants
-People that left the Church
What thinks Luther?
- People are saves by the faith and no by the money
- Christian can reafh god by prayers and no by priests
- True sacraments are: baltism and eucharist
- Cult of virgin adn saints should dissapear
What countries had the spread of reformation?
-Switzerland: Calvinism, people are destines by God
-England: Catholicism similar but influence pf Protestants
What is the Counter Reformation?
The reactionof the catholic chirch to the protestnats
What did the chirch do?
They creat the council of trent
What is the council of trent?
A place were they make some changes in ten church
- Confirmed the pope’s authority
- Confirmed the traditional doctrine ( cosas que los cristianos tienen que saber)
- Prohibited the sale of indulgences
- Established seminaries for priests and for clergy education
- Create schools to teach the doctrine
- Create religious orders: Society of Jesus, Jesuitas (Ignacio de Loyola). Carmelites ( Saint Teresa de Jesus)
What was the war between protestants and catholics
-The 30 years war (1618-1648)
- Person not cristian was persecuted
- Inquisition persecuted people don’t think lime the church
-Non cristian ancestors cant have some rules.