the reformation Flashcards
protestant ideas
pilgrimage was unnecessary
whatever the country speaks the bible is in
priests permitted to wear their own clothes and get married
catholics believed…
the bible was in latin
priests couldnt get married
pilgrimage was good
deliver 7 sacraments
transubstantiation
accepted the pope as head of the church
what were henrys original beliefs with reiligion
he was hostile to protestantism and fully catholic
henrys campaign to the catholic church
popes failure to annul his marriage
allegations of corruption in the church
impact of protestant ideas
act of succession
1534
stated only children from henrys marriage to anne boleyn could inherit the throne
act of supremacy
1534
king controlled the church
he was supreme head of the english church
oath of succession
all individuals including churchmen were required to take an oath of succession recognising anne boleyns right to be queen
treason act
1534
expanded treason to as much as speaking out against royal supremacy
punishable by death
elizabeth barton
nun of kent
taken seriously due to her vision of mary meaning she was healed
executed due to her saying people should remain loyal to the pope and saying god told her henry was going to die a villain death
john fisher
cardinal
he tutored henry as a young prince
he refused to take the oath of succession
he condemned henrys attempts to secure a divorce
thomas more
devout catholic
actively suppressed protestantism
refused to take the oath of succession
his execution deepened the split from rome
two reformers and two traditional catholics
reformers: thomas cromwell
thomas cranmer
catholics: thomas howard, duke of norfolk
bishop of winchester
act of ten articles
reduced 7 sacraments to 3
royal injunctions 1536
all priests practiced the same things
bishops book
main duty of a priest was preaching
royal inunctions 1538
declared that every church should have a bible translated into english
did henry fully believe in protestantism
no, he reaffirmed some catholic beliefs in the six articles
what did monasteries do
commercial
places of refuge
administritative
social and economic
medical
educational
religious
three types of monasteries
priories
nunnerys
friarys
reasons for the dissolution of the monasteries
religious- cromwell and cranmer disapproved many of their religious practices
political- many monks and nuns were loyal to the pope
financial- they were very wealthy, benefit henry financially
how were the monasteries dissolved
cromewell comissioned a survey into nunneries and smaller monasteries
people alleged homosexuality, gambled, bored children
act of dissolution of the lesser monasteries 1536
act of dissolution of the greater monasteries 1539
beneficiaries on the dissolution of the monasteries
cromwell and cranmer
henry gained wealth
nobility gained land
losers of the dissolution of the monasteries
monks, nuns lost their homes and livelihood
devout catholica
poor and sick had nowhere to go
tenant farmers
reasons for the pilgrimage of grace
social- anger at the closure of the monasteries
reiligous- fear would attack other churches too
economic- resentment at subsidy, rising rents, increase in enclosure
