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History > the reformation > Flashcards

the reformation Flashcards

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1
Q

protestant ideas

A

pilgrimage was unnecessary
whatever the country speaks the bible is in
priests permitted to wear their own clothes and get married

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2
Q

catholics believed…

A

the bible was in latin
priests couldnt get married
pilgrimage was good
deliver 7 sacraments
transubstantiation
accepted the pope as head of the church

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3
Q

what were henrys original beliefs with reiligion

A

he was hostile to protestantism and fully catholic

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4
Q

henrys campaign to the catholic church

A

popes failure to annul his marriage
allegations of corruption in the church
impact of protestant ideas

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5
Q

act of succession

A

1534
stated only children from henrys marriage to anne boleyn could inherit the throne

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6
Q

act of supremacy

A

1534
king controlled the church
he was supreme head of the english church

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7
Q

oath of succession

A

all individuals including churchmen were required to take an oath of succession recognising anne boleyns right to be queen

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8
Q

treason act

A

1534
expanded treason to as much as speaking out against royal supremacy
punishable by death

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9
Q

elizabeth barton

A

nun of kent
taken seriously due to her vision of mary meaning she was healed
executed due to her saying people should remain loyal to the pope and saying god told her henry was going to die a villain death

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10
Q

john fisher

A

cardinal
he tutored henry as a young prince
he refused to take the oath of succession
he condemned henrys attempts to secure a divorce

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11
Q

thomas more

A

devout catholic
actively suppressed protestantism
refused to take the oath of succession
his execution deepened the split from rome

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12
Q

two reformers and two traditional catholics

A

reformers: thomas cromwell
thomas cranmer
catholics: thomas howard, duke of norfolk
bishop of winchester

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13
Q

act of ten articles

A

reduced 7 sacraments to 3

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14
Q

royal injunctions 1536

A

all priests practiced the same things

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15
Q

bishops book

A

main duty of a priest was preaching

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16
Q

royal inunctions 1538

A

declared that every church should have a bible translated into english

17
Q

did henry fully believe in protestantism

A

no, he reaffirmed some catholic beliefs in the six articles

18
Q

what did monasteries do

A

commercial
places of refuge
administritative
social and economic
medical
educational
religious

19
Q

three types of monasteries

A

priories
nunnerys
friarys

20
Q

reasons for the dissolution of the monasteries

A

religious- cromwell and cranmer disapproved many of their religious practices
political- many monks and nuns were loyal to the pope
financial- they were very wealthy, benefit henry financially

21
Q

how were the monasteries dissolved

A

cromewell comissioned a survey into nunneries and smaller monasteries
people alleged homosexuality, gambled, bored children
act of dissolution of the lesser monasteries 1536
act of dissolution of the greater monasteries 1539

22
Q

beneficiaries on the dissolution of the monasteries

A

cromwell and cranmer
henry gained wealth
nobility gained land

23
Q

losers of the dissolution of the monasteries

A

monks, nuns lost their homes and livelihood
devout catholica
poor and sick had nowhere to go
tenant farmers

24
Q

reasons for the pilgrimage of grace

A

social- anger at the closure of the monasteries
reiligous- fear would attack other churches too
economic- resentment at subsidy, rising rents, increase in enclosure

25
Q

leaders of the pilgrimage of grace

A

robert aske
nicholas melton
lord darcy

26
Q

what was the pilgrimage of grace

A

a series of rebellions which took place in yorkshire and lincolnshire
minor rebellions also in cumberland and westmoreland
they wanted to negotiate with the king, they didnt want to fight him

27
Q

signifcance of the pilgrimage of grace

A

it threatened the king as it involved 400000 men
it threatened the council of the north
it sped up the closure of the monasteries
it postpones plans to carry ou religious reform

History (3 decks)

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