The Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

What was the power of the Roman Catholic Church by 1500?

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2
Q

Abuse

A

To be bad to,
use to bad end,
take advantage,
exploit

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3
Q

Authority

A

Having a lot of power or influence to get what you want

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4
Q

Bull

A

A law issued by the pope

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5
Q

Cardinal

A

Leading member of the Roman Catholic Church

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6
Q

Catholic

A

Or the Roman Catholic religion

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7
Q

Coffer

A

A box for funds, like a collectorโ€™s moneybox

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8
Q

Consecration

A

The make holy, or give to a religious purpose

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9
Q

Consubstantiation

A

The real presence of the body and the blood of Christ together with the bread and wine at communion.

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10
Q

Descended

A

To come down from

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11
Q

Diet

A

A council

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12
Q

Diocese

A

A district under the care of a bishop,
a large area which is ruled by a bishop.

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12
Q

Division

A

Disagreement,
Separation

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13
Q

Document

A

A piece of paper that provides a record of evidence.

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14
Q

Dominican

A

Relating to St. Dominic or the order of preaching friars which St. Dominic founded in 1215-1216

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15
Q

Edict

A

A law

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16
Q

Excommunicate

A

To put out, officially expel or exclude a person from taking communion in the church and condemn them to hell.

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16
Q

Faith

A

A firm belief,
to trust

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17
Q

Fasting

A

Not to eat or drink

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17
Q

Friar

A

A member of a religious order of men

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18
Q

Heretic

A

A person who refused to accept the official teaching of the church

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19
Q

Indulgence

A

An indulgence was a peice of paper which you paid for which said your sins had been forgiven.
Certain friars issued indulgences and some Roman Catholics bought them. They paid to have their sins forgiven.

20
Q

Justification by faith alone

A

Only faith in God would decide who would be saved.
Luther believed this.

21
Q

Lutheranism

A

The faith that Martin Luther believed in.

22
Mass
The main religious service of the Roman Catholic Church
23
Neglect
To fail to care for or to do, forget
24
Outlaw
A criminal, a person outside the law
25
Papacy
The pope's property
26
Peasant
A very poor person
27
Penance
Tp punish yourself for your sins.
28
Priest
Someone with the special job of worshipping God and organising the Church in a small area, like a village or parish.
29
Protest
To disagree with, often by kicking up a fuss.
30
Protestant
A group of Christian Churches whcih split off from teh Roman Catholic Church during ther Refromation. They do not accept the pope as the head of their Chruch, They were called Protestant becuased they protested agasinst the Ramna Catholic Church
31
Purgatory
A terrible place that the Roman Catholic Church beleived the soul must stay until it has been punished for all the bad things it had done in the past.
32
Recant
To take back
33
Reform
To make better by taking away faults
34
35
Reformation
Name given to the time when protests against some of the teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church led to the setting up of the Protestant Church.
36
Reject
To refuse to accept or believe in
37
38
39
40
# ea Relics
Part of a dead holy person's body or belongings seen as being very holy
40
# c Renaissance
A time the way of life and old beliefs where being questioned. It is also known as the time when art and literature developed in the 14th to 16th century,
40
Saxon
German people who conquered parts of England in the fifth-sixth century.
41
Sacrament
A solemn oath
42
Scandalous
Something or someone that everyone does not like or hates, causing general public outrage, a disgrace shameful
43
Scholar
A person who studies hard.
44
Theology
The study of religion
45
Thesis
A theory, a point of view
46
Tithe
A tenth part of a person's income given for the support of the Church.
47
Translating
To take one language and put it into another.
48
Transubstantion
The conversions of the Eucharistic elements into the body and blood of Christ, it only appears as bread and wine.
49
Vatican
The palace of the popes in Rome. The pope's home.