The Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

What is the reformation

A

The Reformation is “A 16th century movement which reshaped the Roman Catholic Church.

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2
Q

Who lead the reformation in Europe

A

Martin luther

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3
Q

What was the name of the criticisms that the Roman Catholic Church was given

A

95 thesis

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4
Q

Explain the criticism “The Pope”

A

The pope behaved more like a powerful king

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5
Q

Explain the criticism of “the behaviour of the priests and bishops”

A

The priests and bishops did not live a holy life and they were lazy and greedy.

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6
Q

Explain Luthers’s Criticism “the bible”

A

The bible was only written in Latin it should be in every language so everyone can read it.

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7
Q

Explain the criticism “indulgence”

A

The church should not be selling indulgences because the rich should not be getting time out of purgatory just because they have some money in the bank

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8
Q

Name on other reformer at this time

A

John clavin

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9
Q

Two consequences of the reformation

A

Religious division over Europe

Wars over religion eg: Spanish Armada

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10
Q

3 catholic counties

A

France
Spain
Portugal

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11
Q

3 Protestant countries

A

England
Scotland
Norway

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12
Q

What is meant by the counter reformation

A

The counter reformation is the response to the Roman Catholic church

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13
Q

What is the council of Trent

A

A religious court of law, where people suspected of holding Protestant beliefs were questioned and tortured

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14
Q

What is the inquisition

A

Groups like the jesuits were founded to improve education and undertake missionary work

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15
Q

What is religious orders

A

Council of church leaders which resisted catholic beliefs

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16
Q

How did Henry VIII react to the reformation and what title did the pope give him?

A

Henry defended Luther’s point and was known as the “defender of faith”

17
Q

Henry’s break with Rome had nothing to do with religion true or false!

A

Henry’s break with Rome had nothing to to with religion he just wanted to divorce Catherine.