The recovery process Flashcards

1
Q

fatigue definition

A

a feeling of extreme physical mental tiredness and it can result in temporary loss of strength and energy

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2
Q

causes of fatigue

A

glycogen depletion
lactic acid build up
reduced rate of ATP synthesis
dehydration

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3
Q

what does dehydration cause

A

bloody viscosity to increases
causes blood pressure to reduce
core body temperature

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4
Q

how fatigue affects sporting performance

A

contraction levels will decrease
make more mistakes due to poor judgement
muscle fatigue
temporary loss of strength and energy

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5
Q

OBLA defintion

A

the point at which lactic acid builds up in your blood and fatigue sets in also known as lactate threshold

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6
Q

DOMS

A

microscopic tears in the muscle that cause pain and stiffness

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7
Q

EPOC

A

excess post exercise oxygen consumption

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8
Q

EPOC consist of two stages

A

Alatic acid– fast component

Lactacid– slow component

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9
Q

stages of EPOC - stage 1

A

begins as soon as exercise stops
replenish ATP stores and PC stores
reload myoglobin and haemoglobin with oxygen

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10
Q

stages of EPOC - stage 2

A

may take several hours
elevated levels of oxygen consumption to aid recovery
general removal of lactic acid

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11
Q

factors that speed up the recovery process

A
cool down 
ice baths 
compression clothing 
nutrion 
massage
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12
Q

Cool down

A

keeps capillaries dilated so oxygen can be flushed through muscle tissue
prevents blood pooling

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13
Q

ice baths

A

closes microscopic damage done to muscles

sends blood rush flushing lactic acid out

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14
Q

compression clothing

A

reduces damage to muscles
improves circulation
increases anaerobic threshold

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15
Q

nutrition

A

food is converted into PC and glycogen instead of being stored as fat

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16
Q

massage

A

helps break up lactic acid in the body which aids its removal

17
Q

how to prevent fatigue

A

train relevant systems
pace level of activity to conserve glycogen levels
keeping hydrated as it increases blood glucose levels

18
Q

factors affecting recovery

A

increased breathing rate
increased activity of hormones
increased body temperature