The Rebirth Of Art Flashcards

1
Q

It played a pivotal role in the emergence of the Renaissance style of vidual and decorative art in the last part of _ century

A

Italy, 14th

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2
Q

The style of its peak during the late _ and early _ centuries

A

15th and early 16th

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3
Q

Became major inspiration of Grand tour

A

Renaissance art

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4
Q

wealthy young men and women travel around europe when age of coming

A

Grand tour

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5
Q

Who challenged dominance

A

Pablo Picasso and cubists movements

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6
Q

3 Renaissance periods

A

-proto-renaissance art
-early renaissance art
-high renaissance art

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7
Q

The early forms of Renaissance art evident in 13th and 14th centuries were caled.

A

Proto-Renaissance

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8
Q

During this time classical _ culture was celebrated by the likes of Italian writes _ and _.

A

Roman, Petrarch and Giovanni Boccaccio , Proto=Renaissance

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9
Q

A painter from Florence was the most noteworthy Proto-Renaissance artist

A

Giotto di Bondone

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10
Q

He became famous for his advanced techniques and realistic representations of human body.

A

Giotto di Bondone

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11
Q

During the end of 14th century, the _ and _ slowly diminished Proto-Renaissance art.

A

plague and war

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12
Q

This place became the site of renewed interest for philosophy.

A

Florence

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13
Q

Noteworthy artists in Early Renaissance:

A

-Lorenzo Ghiberti
-Filippo Brunelleschi
-Donato di Niccolo ‘‘Donatello’’ di Betto Bardi

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14
Q

A sculptor with his prize winning set of bronze doors in _

A

1401, Lorenzo Ghiberti

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15
Q

Ghiberti won over _ and _ in a competition of designing new set of doors for the baptistery of the _.

A

Filippo Brunelleschi and Donatello, cathedral of Florence

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16
Q

He became famous for his frescoes of a church and chapel in Florence;

A

Holy Trinity in the Church of Santa Maria Novella and the Brancacci Chapel of the Church of Santa Maria del Carmine, Masaccio

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17
Q

Full name of Masaccio

A

Tommaso di Ser Giovanni di Simone

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18
Q

In the latter part of the _ century, _ was slowly losing its position as principal center of Renaissance art.

A

15th, Florence

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19
Q

_, headed by _, had become the new center.

A

Rome, Pope Leo X

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20
Q

The powerful popes made Rome the center of High Renaissance, and they paid for the creation for artworks, which became a reason for the near _.

A

bankruptcy of the city

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21
Q

Mastery of oil painting

A

Leonardo da Vinci

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22
Q

A famed sculptor and fresco painter

A

Michelangelo

23
Q

The finest painter of High Renaissance

A

Raphael

24
Q

Most notable masters during the peak of Renaissance art:

A

-Da Vinci
-Michelangelo
-Raphael

25
Q

Mona Lisa

A

Leonardo da Vinci

26
Q

ceiling frescoes of Sistine Chapel

A

Michelangelo

27
Q

Madonna

A

Raphael

28
Q

He is known for his illusionistic _ at Parma Cathedral_.

A

Assumption of the Virgin at Parma Cathedral, Antonio da Correggio

29
Q

Who was the leading architect during this period

A

Donato Bramante

30
Q

Murals at _ and frescoes at _.

A

Sistine Chapel, Orvieto Cathedral, Luca Signorelli

31
Q

_ was a great influence on Michelangelo

A

Luca Signorelli

32
Q

Mannerism became widespread in the late _

A

1500

33
Q

This artistic style is focused on the _, as opposed to _ of High Renaissance art.

A

Artificiality, idealized naturalism, Mannerism

34
Q

Characterization of Mannerist art

A

-vivid brash colors
-overrefined elegance
-uncommon perspective or lighting
-elongated figures
-emotionalism

35
Q

Who said the Mannerist style is a bridge between idealized style of Renaissance art and dramatic theatricality of Baroque

A

Giorgio Vasari

36
Q

Painters in the Renaissance period are known to display _.

A

perspective

37
Q

Artists add three-dimensional depth and space to their piece.

A

Perspective

38
Q

Looking through a window and painting what you see

A

Linear perspective

39
Q

The artists played around the ideas of _, _, and _.

A

Linear perspective, horizon line, and vanishing point

40
Q

Line representing the viewer’s eye level

A

Horizon line

41
Q

Point at which parallel lines appear to coverage far in the distance

A

Vanishing point

42
Q

Manipulation of shadows and light without regard to color

A

Chiaroscuro

43
Q

_ mastered the technique of fine shading

A

Da Vinci

44
Q

Techniques of fine shading and creates soft and unnoticeable transitions

A

sfumato

45
Q

The defining characteristic of a Renaissance painting is its _ and _

A

realism and naturalism

46
Q

The sculptors in this period also strived to achieve _ by studying the _ and trying to represent it in all its _ and _

A

naturalness and individuality

47
Q

bronze David

A

Donatello

48
Q

Doors to the Baptistery in Florence

A

Ghiberti

49
Q

David and Pieta

A

Michelangelo

50
Q

_ was still a major theme of many Renaissance sculptures

A

Religion

51
Q

It is the concept of balanced proportions

A

Symmetry

52
Q

It was observable in the architecture displayed by the ruins of ancient buildings and by the writings of _

A

Symmetry, Vitruvius

53
Q

It was the primary indicator of beauty

A

Proportion